Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23652804›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

The microenvironment of AIDS-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma provides insight into the pathophysiology and indicates possible therapeutic strategies.

Konstantinos Liapis, Andrew Clear, Andrew Owen, Rita Coutinho, Paul Greaves, Abigail M Lee, Silvia Montoto, Maria Calaminici, John G Gribben

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Control of B Cell Lymphoma by Gammaherpesvirus-Induced Memory CD8 T Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
  12. Identifying transcriptional profiles and evaluating prognostic biomarkers of HIV-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma from Malawi.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Observational
  13. Article
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  16. Expression of HIV-1 matrix protein p17 and association with B-cell lymphoma in HIV-1 transgenic mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantinos LiapisCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew Clear
Andrew Owen
Rita Coutinho
Paul Greaves
Abigail M Lee
Silvia Montoto
Maria Calaminici
John G Gribben
Queen Mary University of London · GBRoyal London Hospital · GB

Funding

Tissue CoreP01CA081534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KIPPS, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2016
$59.5M
Cancer Research UK C1574/A6806NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081534NCI NIH HHS P01 CA81538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), AIDS-related lymphoma remains common. We investigated the tumor, microenvironment, and viral components in 41 AIDS-related diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (AR-DLBCLs) in the pre- and post-HAART era. The outcome has improved and the frequency of the prognostically unfavorable immunoblastic histology has decreased after HAART. Compared with sporadic cases, AR-DLBCL demonstrated increased hyperproliferation (P < .001) and c-Myc rearrangements, reduced CD4(+) (P < .001) and FOXP3(+) T cells (P < .001), increased activated cytotoxic cells (P < .001), but no difference in tumor-associated macrophages. Our analysis showed that AR-DLBCL is highly angiogenic with higher blood-vessel density than sporadic cases (P < .001) and highlighted the role of Epstein-Barr virus in angiogenesis. We recognized viral profiles and as a second step examined the reactive cytotoxic cell infiltrates. Our observation of markedly higher numbers of cytotoxic cells in AR-DLBCL with LMP1 and/or p24 compared with cases lacking viral antigens (P < .001) has important clinical implications, implicitly linked to the immunosurveillance theory. Whereas early initiation of HAART should improve immunosurveillance and reduce the incidence of LMP1-positive AR-DLBCL, cases without viral antigens appear able to avoid immunologic reaction and likely require additional strategies to improve surveillance.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBlood VesselsCellular SenescenceEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleGene RearrangementHerpesvirus 4, HumanHIV-1HumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingLymphoma, AIDS-RelatedBiomarkers, TumorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID23652804
PMCPMC3716203
OpenAlexW2023631089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.