Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23652204›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2013

A network of substrates of the E3 ubiquitin ligases MDM2 and HUWE1 control apoptosis independently of p53.

Manabu Kurokawa, Jiyeon Kim, Joseph Geradts, Kenkyo Matsuura, Liu Liu, Xu Ran, Wenle Xia, Thomas J Ribar, Ricardo Henao, Mark W Dewhirst and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. UTERINE FIBROIDS.Physiological reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Manabu KurokawaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. manabu.kurokawa@dartmouth.edu
Jiyeon Kim
Joseph Geradts
Kenkyo Matsuura
Liu Liu
Xu Ran
Wenle Xia
Thomas J Ribar
Ricardo Henao
Mark W Dewhirst
Wun-Jae Kim
Joseph E Lucas
Shaomeng Wang
Neil L Spector
Sally Kornbluth
Duke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

Inhibition of Cytochrome c-induced Caspase ActivationR01CA102707 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KORNBLUTH, SALLY A · 2003 to 2014
$2.6M
Molecular mechanisms of chemoresistance in breast cancerR00CA140948 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KUROKAWA, MANABU · 2012 to 2014
$708k
Molecular mechanisms of chemoresistance in breast cancerK99CA140948 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KUROKAWA, MANABU · 2010 to 2011
$193k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA140948NCI NIH HHS R00 CA140948NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis, cell-damaging signals promote the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, triggering activation of the Apaf-1 and caspase-9 apoptosome. The ubiquitin E3 ligase MDM2 decreases the stability of the proapoptotic factor p53. We show that it also coordinated apoptotic events in a p53-independent manner by ubiquitylating the apoptosome activator CAS and the ubiquitin E3 ligase HUWE1. HUWE1 ubiquitylates the antiapoptotic factor Mcl-1, and we found that HUWE1 also ubiquitylated PP5 (protein phosphatase 5), which indirectly inhibited apoptosome activation. Breast cancers that are positive for the tyrosine receptor kinase HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) tend to be highly aggressive. In HER2-positive breast cancer cells treated with the HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor lapatinib, MDM2 was degraded and HUWE1 was stabilized. In contrast, in breast cancer cells that acquired resistance to lapatinib, the abundance of MDM2 was not decreased and HUWE1 was degraded, which inhibited apoptosis, regardless of p53 status. MDM2 inhibition overcame lapatinib resistance in cells with either wild-type or mutant p53 and in xenograft models. These findings demonstrate broader, p53-independent roles for MDM2 and HUWE1 in apoptosis and specifically suggest the potential for therapy directed against MDM2 to overcome lapatinib resistance.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansImidazolesImmunoblottingLapatinibMiceMice, NudeMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNuclear ProteinsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHUWE1 protein, humanImidazolesLapatinibMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNuclear Proteinsnutlin 3Phosphoprotein PhosphatasesPiperazinesProtein Kinase Inhibitorsprotein phosphatase 5Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2QuinazolinesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID23652204
PMCPMC3770270
OpenAlexW2126917090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.