Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23651228›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on biological therapy2013

Ever closer to a prophylactic vaccine for HCV.

Leo Swadling, Paul Klenerman, Eleanor Barnes

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Junctional and somatic hypermutation-induced CXCellular & molecular immunology · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. HCV Glycoprotein Structure and Implications for B-Cell Vaccine Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Vaccine Development.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Status of hepatitis C virus vaccination: Recent update.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
  20. Viral genotype correlates with distinct liver gene transcription signatures in chronic hepatitis C virus infection.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leo SwadlingUniversity of Oxford, NDM and Jenner Institute, Peter Medawar Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3SY, UK.
Paul Klenerman
Eleanor Barnes
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0901723Wellcome Trust 091663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith 3 - 4 million new infections occurring annually, hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major global health problem. There is increasing evidence to suggest that HCV will be highly amenable to a vaccine approach, and despite advances in treatment, a vaccine remains the most cost-effective and realistic means to significantly reduce the worldwide mortality and morbidity associated with persistent HCV infection. AREAS COVERED: In this review we discuss immune responses to HCV during natural infection, and describe how they may inform vaccine design. We introduce the current candidate vaccines for HCV and compare how these fare against the expected requirements of an effective prophylactic HCV vaccine in relation to the breadth, functionality, magnitude and phenotype of the vaccine-induced immune response. EXPERT OPINION: Although the correlates of immune protection against HCV are not completely defined, we now have vaccine technologies capable of inducing HCV-specific adaptive immune responses to an order of magnitude that are associated with protection during natural infection. The challenge next is to i) establish well-characterised cohorts of people at risk of HCV infection for vaccine efficacy testing and ii) to better understand the correlates of protection in natural history studies. If these can be achieved, a vaccine against HCV appears a realistic goal.

Indexed as

AnimalsHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansViral Hepatitis VaccinesViral Hepatitis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23651228
PMCPMC3741017
OpenAlexW2028439225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.