Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23650305›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2013

Analysis of pediatric clinical drug trials for neuropsychiatric conditions.

Srinivas Murthy, Kenneth D Mandl, Florence Bourgeois

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Srinivas MurthyDepartment of Critical Care, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. sgmurthy@gmail.com
Kenneth D Mandl
Florence Bourgeois

Funding

Establishing Surveillance of the Pediatric Evidence Base for Drug TherapyR21HD072382 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BOURGEOIS, FLORENCE, MANDL, KENNETH D. · 2012 to 2013
$479k
NICHD NIH HHS 1R21HD072382NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD072382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveNeuropsychiatric conditions represent a large and increasing disease burden in children. A number of drugs are available for the treatment of these conditions, but most drugs have not been adequately tested in children, and off-label drug use remains widespread. We sought to define and quantify recent and ongoing clinical research on the use of neuropsychiatric drugs in children.

methodsDrug trials registered in ClinicalTrials.gov between 2006 and 2011 and studying neuropsychiatric conditions were selected and classified based on the drug's Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval status in children. We measured the proportion of trials seeking to expand the use of a drug to pediatric patients and the proportion of available drugs studied in children.

resultsOnly 10% of neuropsychiatric trials focused on children. Of 303 drugs studied in both pediatric and adult populations, 90% lacked FDA approval in children and 97% were not approved in children for the indication studied. However, only 19% of all neuropsychiatric drugs were under study in pediatric populations, with as few as 8% of either antidepressant or antipsychotic drugs. Overall, 76% of pediatric drug trials examined a drug previously unapproved in children and 26% explored the use of a drug for a new indication.

conclusionsDespite the rising prevalence of neuropsychiatric disease and the paucity of FDA-approved pediatric drugs, only a small proportion of trials focus on pediatric populations and these trials cover only a fraction of available drugs. This deficiency is most pronounced for depression and schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsChildChild, PreschoolClinical Trials as TopicDrug ApprovalHumansInfantNervous System DiseasesYoung AdultAntipsychotic Agentsneuropsychiatric conditionsoff-label drug usepediatric drug approvalpediatric research

Identifiers

PMID23650305
PMCPMC4074660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.