Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23650302›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2013

Disparities in disability after traumatic brain injury among Hispanic children and adolescents.

Nathalia Jimenez, Beth E Ebel, Jin Wang, Thomas D Koepsell, Kenneth M Jaffe, Andrea Dorsch, Dennis Durbin, Monica S Vavilala, Nancy Temkin, Frederick P Rivara

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Healthcare Self-Management, Executive Functioning, and Social Determinants of Health in Young Adults with Pediatric-Onset Disabilities: a Pilot Study.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
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  12. Disparities in Use of Subspecialty Concussion Care Based on Ethnicity.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Nathalia JimenezDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. nathalia.jimenez@seattlechildrens.org
Beth E Ebel
Jin Wang
Thomas D Koepsell
Kenneth M Jaffe
Andrea Dorsch
Dennis Durbin
Monica S Vavilala
Nancy Temkin
Frederick P Rivara
Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center · USPain and Rehabilitation Medicine · USPediatrics and Genetics · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

WSU Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes Discovery CenterU01DK082325 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOGIC, MARIJA · 2008 to 2021
$9.0M
Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine Training GrantT32GM086270 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Tonya M Palermo · 2009 to 2026
$4.3M
Disability from Pediatric Trauma Brain InjuryR49CE001021 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RIVARA, FREDERICK P. · 2006 to 2010
$3.2M
Disparities in Disability after Traumatic Brain Injury for Hispanic ChildrenK23HD078453 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JIMENEZ, NATHALIA · 2014 to 2018
$713k
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE 001021NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE001021NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD078453NIDDK NIH HHS DK 082325NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK082325NIGMS NIH HHS 1T32GM086270-01NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the extent of disability in multiple areas of functioning after mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white (NHW) children.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study of children aged <18 years treated for a TBI between March 1, 2007, and September 30, 2008. Hispanic (n = 74) and NHW (n = 457) children were included in the study. Outcome measures were disability in health-related quality of life, adaptive skills, and participation in activities 3, 12, 24, and 36 months after injury compared with preinjury functioning. We compared change in outcome scores between Hispanic and NHW children at each follow-up time. All analyses were adjusted for age, gender, severity and intent of injury, insurance, family function at baseline, parental education, and income.

resultsThe health-related quality of life for all children was lower at all follow-up times compared with baseline. Although NHW children showed some improvement during the first 3 years after injury, Hispanic children remained significantly impaired. Significant differences were also observed in the domains of communication and self-care abilities after TBI. Differences between groups in scores for participation in activities were also present but were only significant 3 months after injury.

conclusionsHispanic children with TBI report larger and long-term reductions in their quality of life, participation in activities, communication, and self-care abilities compared with NHW children. The reasons for these differences need to be better understood and interventions implemented to improve the outcomes of these children.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationHealth Status DisparitiesQuality of LifeAdolescentBrain InjuriesChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEthnicityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHispanic or LatinoHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaledisabilitydisparitiesHispanic childrentraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID23650302
PMCPMC3666112
OpenAlexW1996851293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.