Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23650166›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

pH Dependence of microbe sterilization by cationic antimicrobial peptides.

William F Walkenhorst, J Wolfgang Klein, Phuong Vo, William C Wimley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Unveiling the roles ofVirulence · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Identification and functional characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Simultaneous Control ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. New Bacteriocins fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William F WalkenhorstLoyola University New Orleans, Department of Chemistry, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. walken@loyno.edu
J Wolfgang Klein
Phuong Vo
William C Wimley
Loyola University New Orleans · USUniversity Hospital and Clinics · US

Funding

PHS HHS NIGMS-060000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently described a family of cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) selected from a combinatorial library that exhibited potent, broad-spectrum activity at neutral pH and low ionic strength. To further delimit the utility and activity profiles of these peptides, we investigated the effects of solution conditions, such as pH and ionic strength, on the efficacy of the peptide antimicrobials against a panel of microorganisms. Peptide minimum sterilizing concentrations (MSCs) varied linearly with pH for each subtype within our family of CAMPs for all organisms tested. The peptides were much less effective against Gram-negative bacteria at high pH, consistent with a decrease in net positive charge on the peptides. A similar trend was observed for the fungus Candida albicans. Surprisingly, the opposite pH trend was observed with the Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, an additive ionic strength effect was observed with increasing buffer strengths at identical pH values. The extreme difference in the observed pH behavior between Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms is attributed to the presence of native charged molecules in the much thicker peptidoglycan layer of the Gram-positive organism. The novel species-specific effects of pH observed here have important implications for applications using CAMPs and for the design of novel CAMPs.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCandida albicansEscherichia coliGram-Negative BacteriaHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOsmolar ConcentrationPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides

Identifiers

PMID23650166
PMCPMC3697317
OpenAlexW1986645374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.