Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23649096›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

The Dot/Icm effector SdhA is necessary for virulence of Legionella pneumophila in Galleria mellonella and A/J mice.

Clare R Harding, Charlotte A Stoneham, Ralf Schuelein, Hayley Newton, Clare V Oates, Elizabeth L Hartland, Gunnar N Schroeder, Gad Frankel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  4. Evaluation of Amlodipine and Imipramine Efficacy to TreatAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Pattern Recognition by NOD-Like Receptors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Investigating Secretion Systems and Effectors on Galleria mellonella.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Knowledge to Predict Pathogens:Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Mitigation of Expression of Virulence Genes inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Differences in Virulence BetweenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. The Influence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The SCID Mouse Model for Identifying Virulence Determinants inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  20. The Toolbox for Uncovering the Functions ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Clare R HardingMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Charlotte A Stoneham
Ralf Schuelein
Hayley Newton
Clare V Oates
Elizabeth L Hartland
Gunnar N Schroeder
Gad Frankel
University of Melbourne · AUImperial College London · GBMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001729Medical Research Council MR/J006874/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila is an intracellular bacterium that resides within amoebae and macrophages in a specialized compartment termed the Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV). As well as providing an intracellular niche for replication, the LCV helps to prevent the release of bacterial components into the cytoplasm. Recognition of these components as danger signals by the host activates immune responses leading to clearance of the bacterium. Here, we examined the role of two important virulence factors of L. pneumophila, the potent danger signal flagellin and the translocated Dot/Icm type IVB secretion system effector SdhA, which is crucial to maintain LCV integrity, in the Galleria mellonella infection model. We demonstrate that flagellin expression does not contribute to virulence, replication, or induction of clearance mechanisms. Conversely, SdhA expression is important for virulence. We found that in the absence of SdhA, the LCV in hemocytes showed signs of instability and leakage. Furthermore, in contrast to wild-type L. pneumophila, a ΔsdhA mutant caused a transient depletion of hemocytes and reduced mortality. Analysis of the ΔsdhA mutant in the A/J mouse model also showed a significant replication defect. Together, our data underline the crucial importance of SdhA in infection across different model organisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsFemaleFlagellinFlavoproteinsHemocytesLarvaLegionella pneumophilaLegionellosisLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred AMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsFlagellinFlavoproteinsSdhA protein, BacteriaVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID23649096
PMCPMC3697626
OpenAlexW2118759489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.