Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23648638›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2013

Suppression of coronary atherosclerosis by helix B surface Peptide, a nonerythropoietic, tissue-protective compound derived from erythropoietin.

Hiroto Ueba, Masashi Shiomi, Michael Brines, Michael Yamin, Tsutomu Kobayashi, Junya Ako, Shin-Ichi Momomura, Anthony Cerami, Masanobu Kawakami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Saphenous Vein Graft Disease Is Associated with a Low Serum Erythropoietin Level.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroto UebaDepartment of Integrated Medicine 1, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Masashi Shiomi
Michael Brines
Michael Yamin
Tsutomu Kobayashi
Junya Ako
Shin-Ichi Momomura
Anthony Cerami
Masanobu Kawakami
Araim Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USJichi Medical University · JPKobe University · JPJichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erythropoietin (EPO), a type I cytokine originally identified for its critical role in hematopoiesis, has been shown to have nonhematopoietic, tissue-protective effects, including suppression of atherosclerosis. However, prothrombotic effects of EPO hinder its potential clinical use in nonanemic patients. In the present study, we investigated the antiatherosclerotic effects of helix B surface peptide (HBSP), a nonerythropoietic, tissue-protective compound derived from EPO, by using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human monocytic THP-1 cells in vitro and Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic spontaneous myocardial infarction (WHHLMI) rabbits in vivo. In HUVECs, HBSP inhibited apoptosis (≈70%) induced by C-reactive protein (CRP), a direct mediator of atherosclerosis. By using a small interfering RNA approach, Akt was shown to be a key molecule in HBSP-mediated prevention of apoptosis. HBSP also attenuated CRP-induced production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in THP-1 cells. In the WHHLMI rabbit, HBSP significantly suppressed progression of coronary atherosclerotic lesions as assessed by mean cross-sectional stenosis (HBSP 21.3 ± 2.2% versus control peptide 38.0 ± 2.7%) and inhibited coronary artery endothelial cell apoptosis with increased activation of Akt. Furthermore, TNF-α expression and the number of M1 macrophages and M1/M2 macrophage ratio in coronary atherosclerotic lesions were markedly reduced in HBSP-treated animals. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that HBSP suppresses coronary atherosclerosis, in part by inhibiting endothelial cell apoptosis through activation of Akt and in association with decreased TNF-α production and modified macrophage polarization in coronary atherosclerotic lesions. Because HBSP does not have the prothrombotic effects of EPO, our study may provide a novel therapeutic strategy that prevents progression of coronary artery disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCardiovascular AgentsCell LineCoronary Artery DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalErythropoietinFemaleHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Peptide FragmentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRabbitsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCardiovascular AgentsErythropoietinglutaminyl-glutamyl-glutaminyl-leucyl-glutamyl-arginyl-alanyl-leucyl-asparagyl-seryl-serineMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanPeptide FragmentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23648638
PMCPMC3745597
OpenAlexW91891120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.