Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23648440›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical oncology2015

The Association Between Chemoradiation-related Lymphopenia and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Aaron T Wild, Xiaobu Ye, Susannah G Ellsworth, Jessica A Smith, Amol K Narang, Tanu Garg, Jian Campian, Daniel A Laheru, Lei Zheng, Christopher L Wolfgang and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05246228 (Immune System Modulation and Outcome in High-risk Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated With Surgery and Radiotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 138 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05246228 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Immune System Modulation and Outcome in High-risk Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated With Surgery and Radiotherapy: a Prospective Study

TypeobservationalSponsorAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di BresciaRan2022 to 2025Enrolled42ConditionsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of the SkinArmsPeripheral blood sampling in order to evaluate changes in the circulating immune population
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

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78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron T WildThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Xiaobu Ye
Susannah G Ellsworth
Jessica A Smith
Amol K Narang
Tanu Garg
Jian Campian
Daniel A Laheru
Lei Zheng
Christopher L Wolfgang
Phuoc T Tran
Stuart A Grossman
Joseph M Herman
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Clinical Pharmacology Training ProgramT32GM066691 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew Michael Ippolito · 2003 to 2026
$6.4M
Interrogate the interaction between tumor cells and nerves in the tumor microenvironment of pancreatic cancerR01CA169702 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZHENG, LEI · 2013 to 2023
$3.6M
Structure-Functions Studies of Twist1-induced Radioresistance in Lung CancerR01CA166348 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TRAN, PHUOC T. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Dissecting the mechanisms of immune tolerance within the pancreatic tumor's microK23CA148964 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, LEI · 2010 to 2014
$888k
NCI NIH HHS K23 CA148964NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166348NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169702NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM066691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLymphopenia is a common consequence of chemoradiation therapy yet is seldom addressed clinically. This study was conducted to determine if patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) treated with definitive chemoradiation develop significant lymphopenia and if this affects clinical outcomes.

methodsA retrospective analysis of patients with LAPC treated with chemoradiation at a single institution from 1997 to 2011 was performed. Total lymphocyte counts (TLCs) were recorded at baseline and then monthly during and after chemoradiation. The correlation between treatment-induced lymphopenia, established prognostic factors, and overall survival was analyzed using univariate Cox regression analysis. Important factors identified by univariate analysis were selected as covariates to construct a multivariate proportional hazards model for survival.

resultsA total of 101 patients met eligibility criteria. TLCs were normal in 86% before chemoradiation. The mean reduction in TLC per patient was 50.6% (SD, 40.6%) 2 months after starting chemoradiation (P<0.00001), and 46% had TLC<500 cells/mm. Patients with TLC<500 cells/mm 2 months after starting chemoradiation had inferior median survival (8.7 vs. 13.3 mo, P=0.03) and PFS (4.9 vs. 9.0 mo, P=0.15). Multivariate analysis revealed TLC<500 cells/mm to be an independent predictor of inferior survival (HR=2.879, P=0.001) along with baseline serum albumin (HR=3.584, P=0.0002), BUN (HR=1.060, P=0.02), platelet count (HR=1.004, P=0.005), and radiation planning target volume (HR=1.003, P=0.0006).

conclusionsSevere treatment-related lymphopenia occurs frequently after chemoradiation for LAPC and is an independent predictor of inferior survival.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedBlood Urea NitrogenChemoradiotherapyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountLymphopeniaMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsPlatelet CountPregnanedionesRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudieshydroxydionePregnanedionesSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID23648440
PMCPMC3991773
OpenAlexW2047866259

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.