Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23648355›Full record

ReviewMutation research

Evidence relevant to untargeted and transgenerational effects in the offspring of irradiated parents.

Mark P Little, Dudley T Goodhead, Bryn A Bridges, Simon D Bouffler

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mutation research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02566161 (Parental Irradiation of Ukrainian Cleanup Workers and Evacuees and Germline Mutations in Their Offspring), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02566161 terminatednot on this map

Parental Irradiation of Ukrainian Cleanup Workers and Evacuees and Germline Mutations in Their Offspring (Trio Study)

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2015 to 2020Enrolled957ConditionsGenetics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Somatic health effects of Chernobyl: 30 years on.European journal of epidemiology · 2017
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark P LittleRadiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9778, Bethesda, MD 20892-9778, USA. Electronic address: mark.little@nih.gov.
Dudley T GoodheadMedical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire, UK. Electronic address: d.goodhead@har.mrc.ac.uk.
Bryn A BridgesGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. Electronic address: bryn.bridges@virgin.net.
Simon D BoufflerCentre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental hazards, Public Health England, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK. Electronic address: Simon.Bouffler@phe.gov.uk.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS Y99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article we review health effects in offspring of human populations exposed as a result of radiotherapy and some groups exposed to chemotherapy. We also assess risks in offspring of other radiation-exposed groups, in particular those of the Japanese atomic bomb survivors and occupationally and environmentally exposed groups. Experimental findings are also briefly surveyed. Animal and cellular studies tend to suggest that the irradiation of males, at least at high doses (mostly 1Gy and above), can lead to observable effects (including both genetic and epigenetic) in the somatic cells of their offspring over several generations that are not attributable to the inheritance of a simple mutation through the parental germline. However, studies of disease in the offspring of irradiated humans have not identified any effects on health. The available evidence therefore suggests that human health has not been significantly affected by transgenerational effects of radiation. It is possible that transgenerational effects are restricted to relatively short times post-exposure and in humans conception at short times after exposure is likely to be rare. Further research that may help resolve the apparent discrepancies between cellular/animal studies and studies of human health are outlined.

Indexed as

Paternal ExposureRadiation DosageAnimalsFemaleHumansInheritance PatternsMaleChemotherapyGenetic effectsMinisatellitesRadiationRadiotherapyTransgenerational effects

Identifiers

PMID23648355
PMCPMC3737396

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.