Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23647982›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2013

Motivational interviewing by HIV care providers is associated with patient intentions to reduce unsafe sexual behavior.

Tabor E Flickinger, Gary Rose, Ira B Wilson, Hannah Wolfe, Somnath Saha, Philip Todd Korthuis, Michele Massa, Stephen Berry, Michael Barton Laws, Victoria Sharp and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Tabor E FlickingerDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. tflicki1@jhmi.edu
Gary Rose
Ira B Wilson
Hannah Wolfe
Somnath Saha
Philip Todd Korthuis
Michele Massa
Stephen Berry
Michael Barton Laws
Victoria Sharp
Richard D Moore
Mary Catherine Beach
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USBrown University · USJohns Hopkins University · USSt. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USPortland VA Medical Center · USWilliam James College · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH IN HEART &VASCULAR DISEASET32HL007180 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARUTHUR, NISA M · 1985 to 2020
$11.4M
Improving the diagnosis and treatment of medication adherence problems in HIVK24MH092242 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, IRA B · 2010 to 2014
$937k
Quality Outcomes for Patients with Drug Abuse and HIVK23DA019809 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KORTHUIS, PHILIP TODD · 2007 to 2011
$892k
Universal Screening of HIV-Infected Persons for Gonorrhea and ChlamydiaK23AI084854 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BERRY, STEPHEN ARTHUR · 2010 to 2014
$671k
Patient-Centeredness in Care of Vulnerable PopulationsK08HS013903 · AHRQ · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEACH, MARY CATHERINE · 2003 to 2007
$245k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS013903AHRQ HHS K08 HS013903-05NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007180NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007180-35NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI084854NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA019809NIMH NIH HHS 2K24MH092242NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH092242PHS HHS 290-01-0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMotivational interviewing (MI) can promote behavior change, but HIV care providers rarely have training in MI. Little is known about the use of MI-consistent behavior among untrained providers. This study examines the prevalence of such behaviors and their association with patient intentions to reduce high-risk sexual behavior.

methodsAudio-recorded visits between HIV-infected patients and their healthcare providers were searched for counseling dialog regarding sexual behavior. The association of providers' MI-consistence with patients' statements about behavior change was assessed.

resultsOf 417 total encounters, 27 met inclusion criteria. The odds of patient commitment to change were higher when providers used more reflections (p=0.017), used more MI consistent utterances (p=0.044), demonstrated more empathy (p=0.049), and spent more time discussing sexual behavior (p=0.023). Patients gave more statements in favor of change (change talk) when providers used more reflections (p<0.001) and more empathy (p<0.001), even after adjusting for length of relevant dialog.

conclusionUntrained HIV providers do not consistently use MI techniques when counseling patients about sexual risk reduction. However, when they do, their patients are more likely to express intentions to reduce sexual risk behavior. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: MI holds promise as one strategy to reduce transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

Indexed as

IntentionMotivational InterviewingRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCounselingFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsReferral and ConsultationRegression AnalysisTape RecordingCounselingHIV/AIDSMotivational interviewingPhysiciansSexual risk reduction

Identifiers

PMID23647982
PMCPMC3759567
OpenAlexW2042651517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.