Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23646837›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2013

The effects of racial discrimination on the HIV-risk cognitions and behaviors of Black adolescents and young adults.

Michelle L Stock, Laurel M Peterson, Frederick X Gibbons, Meg Gerrard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychosocial correlates of condom use among Black adolescents in the United States: A meta-analysis.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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  14. Perceived racial discrimination and healthy behavior among African Americans.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle L StockThe George Washington University, 2125 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA. mstock@gwu.edu
Laurel M Peterson
Frederick X Gibbons
Meg Gerrard
Dartmouth College · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE RESEARCH TRAININGT32HL007560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Peter J Gianaros, REBECCA C THURSTON · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
Health Behaviors among Young Black Adults: Risk and ResilienceR01DA021898 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI GIBBONS, FREDERICK X · 2008 to 2018
$8.6M
The District of Columbia Developmental Center for AIDS Research (DC D-CFAR)P30AI087714 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, ALAN EDWARD · 2010 to 2014
$8.4M
Psychological &Familial Influences on Health BehaviorR01MH062668 · NIMH · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GIBBONS, FREDERICK X · 2001 to 2005
$3.0M
Social-Cognitive Model of Adolescent Substance UseR01DA018871 · NIDA · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GIBBONS, FREDERICK X · 2004 to 2009
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007560NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI087714NIDA NIH HHS DA018871NIDA NIH HHS DA021898NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018871NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021898NIMH NIH HHS MH062668NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTwo studies examined the impact of racial discrimination on HIV-risk (substance use and risky sex) behaviors (Study 1) and cognitions (Study 2) among African Americans.

methodsStudy 1 examined longer-term effects of cumulative discrimination on HIV-risk behaviors among 833 adolescents. In Study 2, Black young adults were excluded or included in an online game (Cyberball) by White peers.

resultsStudy 1 revealed that discrimination was associated with greater HIV-risk behaviors contemporaneously, and with an increase in these behaviors over a 3-year period. In Study 2, excluded participants tended to attribute their exclusion to racial discrimination and reported greater risky sex and substance use willingness. In Study 1, the relation between discrimination and risky sex was mediated by substance use behavior. In Study 2, substance use willingness mediated the relation between perceived discrimination and risky sex willingness.

conclusionsFindings highlight the importance of examining the effects of discrimination on HIV risk among Black youth. The studies also demonstrate the utility of assessing social-psychological processes when examining the effects of discrimination on HIV-risk cognitions and behavior.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCognitionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalRacismRisk AssessmentSexual BehaviorSocial IsolationSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23646837
PMCPMC3649873
OpenAlexW2087656848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.