Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23646301›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine2013

In vitro effects of Salvia officinalis L. essential oil on Candida albicans.

Tularat Sookto, Theerathavaj Srithavaj, Sroisiri Thaweboon, Boonyanit Thaweboon, Binit Shrestha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. The Potential ofPharmaceutics · 2025
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  6. Antimicrobial efficacy and cytotoxicity of ethanolic extracts ofJournal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry · 2025
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  8. Polymers · 2023
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Effect of Clove and Thyme Essential Oils onMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Characterization of Herbal Antifungal Agent,Contemporary clinical dentistry · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Early state research on antifungal natural products.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tularat SooktoMaxillofacial Prosthetic Clinic, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Theerathavaj Srithavaj
Sroisiri Thaweboon
Boonyanit Thaweboon
Binit Shrestha
Mahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the anticandidal activities of Salvia officinalis L. (S. officinalis) essential oil against Candida albicans (C. albicans) and the inhibitory effects on the adhesion of C. albicans to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin surface.

methodsDisc diffusion method was first used to test the anticandidal activities of the S. officinalis L. essential oil against the reference strain (ATCC 90028) and 2 clinical strains of C. albicans. Then the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal lethal concentration (MLC) were determined by modified membrane method. The adhesion of C. albicans to PMMA resin surface was assessed after immersion with S. officinalis L. essential oil at various concentrations of 1×MIC, 0.5×MIC and 0.25×MIC at room temperature for 30 min. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the Candida cell adhesion with the pretreatment agents and Tukey's test was used for multiple comparisons.

resultsS. officinalis L. essential oil exhibited anticandidal activity against all strains of C. albicans with inhibition zone ranging from 40.5 mm to 19.5 mm. The MIC and MLC of the oil were determined as 2.780 g/L against all test strains. According to the effects on C. albicans adhesion to PMMA resin surface, it was found that immersion in the essential oil at concentrations of 1×MIC (2.780 g/L), 0.5×MIC (1.390 g/L) and 0.25×MIC (0.695 g/L) for 30 min significantly reduced the adhesion of all 3 test strains to PMMA resin surface in a dose dependent manner (P<0.05).

conclusionsS. officinalis L. essential oil exhibited anticandidal activities against C. albicans and had inhibitory effects on the adhesion of the cells to PMMA resin surface. With further testing and development, S. officinalis essential oil may be used as an antifungal denture cleanser to prevent candidal adhesion and thus reduce the risk of candida-associated denture stomatitis.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida albicansDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOils, VolatileSalvia officinalisAntifungal AgentsOils, VolatileAdhesionCandida albicansEssential oilPMMA resinSalvia officinalis L.

Identifiers

PMID23646301
PMCPMC3642447
OpenAlexW2127572592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.