Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23646295›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2013

Poor asthma control in obese children may be overestimated because of enhanced perception of dyspnea.

Pravin K Sah, W Gerald Teague, Karen A Demuth, Denise R Whitlock, Sheena D Brown, Anne M Fitzpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Airway Obstruction Worsens in Young Adults with Asthma Who Become Obese.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
    Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Management of the pediatric patient with asthma and obesity.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Obesity-related pediatric asthma: relationships between pulmonary function and clinical outcomes.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Effects of obesity on the oxygen cost of breathing in children.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Associations between overweight and obesity and asthma outcomes in urban adolescents.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Pediatric Severe Asthma in the Era of Biologic Treatments.Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology · 2020
    Article
  12. RELATIONS BETWEEN ASTHMA AND OBESITY: AN ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE FACTORS.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. A Practical Approach to Severe Asthma in Children.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Asthma and Obesity: The Chicken, the Egg, or More Than One Beast?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2017
    Article
  19. The effect of obesity, weight gain, and weight loss on asthma inception and control.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2017
    Review
  20. Physical activity, restrictions in activity, and body mass index among urban children with persistent asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pravin K Sah
W Gerald Teague
Karen A Demuth
Denise R Whitlock
Sheena D Brown
Anne M Fitzpatrick
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Longitudinal Phenomics and Genetics of Severe AsthmaU10HL109164 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLEECKER, EUGENE ROLAND, MEYERS, DEBORAH A. · 2011 to 2016
$3.8M
Redox disturbances and corticosteroid responses in children with severe asthmaR01NR012021 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNE MENTRO · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000454NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109164NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough studies in adults have shown a non-TH2 obese asthma phenotype, whether a similar phenotype exists in children is unclear.

objectiveWe hypothesized that asthmatic children with obesity, defined as a body mass index above the 95th percentile for age and sex, would have poorer asthma control as well as decreased quality of life, increased health care utilization, and decreased pulmonary function measures as a function of increased TH1 versus TH2 polarization.

methodsThis study involved a post hoc analysis of cross sectional data from 269 children 6 to 17 years of age enrolled in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Severe Asthma Research Program. Children answered questionnaires and underwent spirometry, plethysmography, exhaled nitric oxide determination, and venipuncture for TH1/TH2 cytokine determination. Asthma control was defined according to national asthma treatment guidelines that are based on prespecified thresholds for lung function and symptom frequency.

resultsFifty-eight children (22%) were overweight and 67(25%) were obese. Obese children did not have poorer asthma control but were more likely to report nonspecific symptoms such as dyspnea and nocturnal awakenings. Obese children did have decreased asthma-related quality of life and increased health care utilization, but this was not associated with airflow limitation. Instead, obese children had decreased functional residual capacity. A unique pattern of TH1 or TH2 polarization was not observed.

conclusionsPoor asthma control in obese children with asthma may be overestimated because of enhanced perception of nonspecific symptoms such as dyspnea that results from altered mechanical properties of the chest wall. Careful assessment of physiologic as well as symptom-based measures is needed in the evaluation of obese children with respiratory symptoms.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleAdolescentAsthmaChildCraniofacial AbnormalitiesCross-Sectional StudiesCytokinesDyspneaFemaleFunctional Residual CapacityHealth ServicesHumansInflammationLungMaleNitric OxideCytokinesNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID23646295
PMCPMC3643518
OpenAlexW2024023016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.