Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23646292›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2012

Prodrug enzymes and their applications in image-guided therapy of cancer: tracking prodrug enzymes to minimize collateral damage.

Marie-France Penet, Zhihang Chen, Cong Li, Paul T Winnard, Zaver M Bhujwalla

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie-France PenetJHU ICMIC Program, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Zhihang Chen
Cong Li
Paul T Winnard
Zaver M Bhujwalla
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Theranostic Imaging of Metastatic Prostate CancerP50CA103175 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARKER, PETER B · 2003 to 2015
$17.9M
Predictive experiment-based multiscale models of the tumor immune microenvironment and immunotherapy in breast cancerR01CA138264 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POPEL, ALEKSANDER S. · 2009 to 2023
$8.1M
HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS PROMOTE INVASION AND METATASISR01CA082337 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BHUJWALLA, ZAVER M. · 1999 to 2024
$5.1M
FUNTIONAL IMAGING OF THE METASTATIC PHENOTYPER01CA073850 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BHUJWALLA, ZAVER M. · 1997 to 2014
$3.5M
Imaging Hypoxia and Cancer Stem CellsR01CA136576 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BHUJWALLA, ZAVER M. · 2009 to 2017
$2.4M
Image-guided Prodrug and siRNA Targeting of CancerR01CA138515 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BHUJWALLA, ZAVER M. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA103175NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073850NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082337NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136576NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138264NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many cytotoxic therapies are available to kill cancer cells. Unfortunately, these also inflict significant damage on normal cells. Identifying highly effective cancer treatments that have minimal or no side effects continues to be a major challenge. One of the strategies to minimize damage to normal tissue is to deliver an activating enzyme that localizes only in the tumor and converts a nontoxic prodrug to a cytotoxic agent locally in the tumor. Such strategies have been previously tested but with limited success due in large part to the uncertainty in the delivery and distribution of the enzyme. Imaging the delivery of the enzyme to optimize timing of the prodrug administration to achieve image-guided prodrug therapy would be of immense benefit for this strategy. Here, we have reviewed advances in the incorporation of image guidance in the applications of prodrug enzymes in cancer treatment. These advances demonstrate the feasibility of using clinically translatable imaging in these prodrug enzyme strategies.

Indexed as

CancerImagingProdrug enzymes

Identifiers

PMID23646292
PMCPMC3640600
OpenAlexW1986624350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.