Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23646137›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

A new class of small molecule inhibitor of BMP signaling.

Caroline E Sanvitale, Georgina Kerr, Apirat Chaikuad, Marie-Christine Ramel, Agustin H Mohedas, Sabine Reichert, You Wang, James T Triffitt, Gregory D Cuny, Paul B Yu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. BMP signaling pathway member expression is enriched in enteric neural progenitors and required for zebrafish enteric nervous system development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
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  10. Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
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  12. Discovery of highly potent and ALK2/ALK1 selective kinase inhibitors using DNA-encoded chemistry technology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline E SanvitaleStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Georgina Kerr
Apirat Chaikuad
Marie-Christine Ramel
Agustin H Mohedas
Sabine Reichert
You Wang
James T Triffitt
Gregory D Cuny
Paul B Yu
Caroline S Hill
Alex N Bullock
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USCancer Research UK · GBGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Novel probes of BMP and TGF-beta signaling and functionR01AR057374 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YU, PAUL B · 2010 to 2023
$4.5M
The role of the BMP type II receptor in vascular functionK08HL079943 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YU, PAUL B · 2006 to 2010
$672k
Cancer Research UK 15681CIHRNHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL079943NIAMS NIH HHS AR057374NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057374Wellcome Trust 092809Wellcome Trust 092809/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth factor signaling pathways are tightly regulated by phosphorylation and include many important kinase targets of interest for drug discovery. Small molecule inhibitors of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor kinase ALK2 (ACVR1) are needed urgently to treat the progressively debilitating musculoskeletal disease fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP). Dorsomorphin analogues, first identified in zebrafish, remain the only BMP inhibitor chemotype reported to date. By screening an assay panel of 250 recombinant human kinases we identified a highly selective 2-aminopyridine-based inhibitor K02288 with in vitro activity against ALK2 at low nanomolar concentrations similar to the current lead compound LDN-193189. K02288 specifically inhibited the BMP-induced Smad pathway without affecting TGF-β signaling and induced dorsalization of zebrafish embryos. Comparison of the crystal structures of ALK2 with K02288 and LDN-193189 revealed additional contacts in the K02288 complex affording improved shape complementarity and identified the exposed phenol group for further optimization of pharmacokinetics. The discovery of a new chemical series provides an independent pharmacological tool to investigate BMP signaling and offers multiple opportunities for pre-clinical development.

Indexed as

Activin Receptors, Type IAminopyridinesAnimalsBody PatterningBone Morphogenetic ProteinsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationNeovascularization, PhysiologicPhenolsProtein BindingProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesSignal TransductionSmad Proteins3-(6-amino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)phenolActivin Receptors, Type IACVR1 protein, humanalpha-aminopyridineAminopyridinesBone Morphogenetic ProteinsLDN 193189PhenolsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesSmad Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23646137
PMCPMC3639963
OpenAlexW2101205238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.