Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23645822›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2013

In vivo high-frequency contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of choroidal melanoma in rabbits: imaging features and histopathologic correlations.

Shin J Kang, Qing Zhang, Samirkumar R Patel, Damian Berezovsky, Hua Yang, Yanggan Wang, Hans E Grossniklaus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Animal Models of Uveal Melanoma.Annals of eye science · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Animal Eye Models for Uveal Melanoma.Ocular oncology and pathology · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shin J KangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Qing Zhang
Samirkumar R Patel
Damian Berezovsky
Hua Yang
Yanggan Wang
Hans E Grossniklaus
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NICKERSON, JOHN M · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
Transscleral Drug Delivery for Retinal DisordersR24EY017045 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDELHAUSER, HENRY FRANCIS · 2006 to 2010
$6.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS P30 EY06360NEI NIH HHS R24 EY017045NEI NIH HHS R24EY017045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the use of in vivo imaging of rabbit model of choroidal melanoma using high-frequency contrast-enhanced ultrasound (HF-CE-US) with two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) modes and to correlate the sonographic findings with histopathologic characteristics.

methodsFive New Zealand white rabbits, which were immunosuppressed with daily cyclosporin A (CsA), were inoculated into their right eyes with aliquots of 1.5×10(6)/50 μl of 92.1 human uveal melanoma cells cultured in RPMI. At week 4, the tumour-bearing eyes were imaged using high-frequency ultrasound (HF-US) with microbubble contrast agent to determine the 2D tumour size and relative blood volume and by 3D mode to determine tumour volume. Histologic tumour burden was quantified in enucleated eyes by ImageJ software, and mean vascular density (MVD) was determined by counting vascular channels in periodic acid Schiff (PAS) without haematoxylin sections.

resultsUsing HF-CE-US, melanomas were visualised as relatively hyperechoic regions in the images. The correlation coefficients of sonographic size and volume compared with histologic area were 0.72 and 0.70, respectively. The sonographic tumour relative blood volume correlated with the histologic tumour vascularity (r(2)=0.92, p=0.04).

conclusionsThere is a positive correlation between in vivo sonographic tumour volume/size and histologic tumour size in our rabbit choroidal melanoma model. HF-CE-US corresponds to MVD and blood volume.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBlood VolumeChoroid NeoplasmsContrast MediaImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMelanomaMicrobubblesNeovascularization, PathologicRabbitsTumor BurdenTumor Cells, CulturedUltrasonographyContrast MediaChoroidImagingPathology

Identifiers

PMID23645822
PMCPMC3863377
OpenAlexW1982803902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.