Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23644491›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2013

Proteomic and bioinformatic analysis of mammalian SWI/SNF complexes identifies extensive roles in human malignancy.

Cigall Kadoch, Diana C Hargreaves, Courtney Hodges, Laura Elias, Lena Ho, Jeff Ranish, Gerald R Crabtree

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 923 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
923citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

923 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. SWI/SNF Complex-Deficient Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Pancreas: Clinicopathologic and Genomic Analysis.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2024
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. SMARCA4-deficient Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: A Hitherto Unreported Case.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

863 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cigall KadochHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.
Diana C Hargreaves
Courtney Hodges
Laura Elias
Lena Ho
Jeff Ranish
Gerald R Crabtree

Funding

Leveraging innovative technologies in basic and clinical cancer researchT32CA009302 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI, Aaron M Newman · 1985 to 2026
$19.1M
ATP-Dependent Chromatin Remodeling in Human MalignancyR01CA163915 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Gerald R. Crabtree · 2012 to 2026
$5.4M
Signaling by Calcineurin and NFAT in Axonal OutgrowthR01NS046789 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CRABTREE, GERALD R. · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
ATP-Dependent Chromatin Regulation in Neurodevelopment and Human DiseaseR37NS046789 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CRABTREE, GERALD R. · 2013 to 2019
$2.7M
Structural and Dynamic Changes of Chromatin Remodeling at a Developmental SwitchF32HD072627 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGES, HAMILTON COURTNEY · 2012 to 2014
$126k
NCI NIH HHS CA163915NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163915NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009302NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD072627NICHD NIH HHS F32HD072627NINDS NIH HHS NS046789NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046789NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS046789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subunits of mammalian SWI/SNF (mSWI/SNF or BAF) complexes have recently been implicated as tumor suppressors in human malignancies. To understand the full extent of their involvement, we conducted a proteomic analysis of endogenous mSWI/SNF complexes, which identified several new dedicated, stable subunits not found in yeast SWI/SNF complexes, including BCL7A, BCL7B and BCL7C, BCL11A and BCL11B, BRD9 and SS18. Incorporating these new members, we determined mSWI/SNF subunit mutation frequency in exome and whole-genome sequencing studies of primary human tumors. Notably, mSWI/SNF subunits are mutated in 19.6% of all human tumors reported in 44 studies. Our analysis suggests that specific subunits protect against cancer in specific tissues. In addition, mutations affecting more than one subunit, defined here as compound heterozygosity, are prevalent in certain cancers. Our studies demonstrate that mSWI/SNF is the most frequently mutated chromatin-regulatory complex (CRC) in human cancer, exhibiting a broad mutation pattern, similar to that of TP53. Thus, proper functioning of polymorphic BAF complexes may constitute a major mechanism of tumor suppression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneGene FrequencyGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMiceMutationNeoplasmsOncogenesProtein SubunitsProteomicsTranscription FactorsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneProtein SubunitsSWI-SNF-B chromatin-remodeling complexTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23644491
PMCPMC3667980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.