Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23644055›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2013

Psychological stress, cocaine and natural reward each induce endoplasmic reticulum stress genes in rat brain.

A A Pavlovsky, D Boehning, D Li, Y Zhang, X Fan, T A Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. SYVN1, an ERAD E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, Is Involved in GABAFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A A PavlovskyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
D Boehning
D Li
Y Zhang
X Fan
T A Green
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Environmental EnrichmentR01DA029091 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GREEN, THOMAS ARTHUR · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA029091NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our prior research has shown that the transcription of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress transcription factors activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) and ATF4 are induced by amphetamine and restraint stress in rat striatum. However, presently the full extent of ER stress responses to psychological stress or cocaine, and which of the three ER stress pathways is activated is unknown. The current study examines transcriptional responses of key ER stress target genes subsequent to psychological stress or cocaine. Rats were subjected to acute or repeated restraint stress or cocaine treatment and mRNA was isolated from dorsal striatum, medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens brain tissue. ER stress gene mRNA expression was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and RNA sequencing. Restraint stress and cocaine-induced transcription of the classic ER stress-induced genes (BIP, CHOP, ATF3 and GADD34) and of two other ER stress components x-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) and ATF6. In addition, rats living in an enriched environment (large group cage with novel toys changed daily) exhibited rapid induction of GADD34 and ATF3 after 30 min of exploring novel toys, suggesting these genes are also involved in normal non-pathological signaling. However, environmental enrichment, a paradigm that produces protective addiction and depression phenotypes in rats, attenuated the rapid induction of ATF3 and GADD34 after restraint stress. These experiments provide a sensitive measure of ER stress and, more importantly, these results offer good evidence of the activation of ER stress mechanisms from psychological stress, cocaine and natural reward. Thus, ER stress genes may be targets for novel therapeutic targets for depression and addiction.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationRewardActivating Transcription Factor 3AnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationBrainCocaineEndoplasmic Reticulum StressMaleProto-Oncogene ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationStress, PsychologicalActivating Transcription Factor 3Antigens, DifferentiationAtf3 protein, ratCocainePpp1r15a protein, ratProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23644055
PMCPMC3691328
OpenAlexW2033491041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.