ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2013
Socioeconomic position and adolescent trajectories in smoking, drinking, and psychiatric distress.
Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Facilitators and barriers of lung cancer screening participation: umbrella and systematic review of the global evidence.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review on the clustering and co-occurrence of multiple risk behaviours.BMC public health · 2016Pooled it
- The Association Between Posttraumatic Stress and Cigarette Smoking From an Ethnicity and Gender Perspective: Findings From a Longitudinal Study of U.S. Adolescents.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026Article
- Association Between the Patterns of Five Unhealthy Behaviors and Suicidal Behaviors Among Adolescents in Six Provinces of China.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Social class discrimination as a predictor of first cigarette use and transition to nicotine use disorder in Black and White youth.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2021Article
- Patterns of bi-directional relations across alcohol use, religiosity, and self-control in adolescent girls.Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- Determining correlates of the average number of cigarette smoking among college students using count regression models.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Application of group smoothly clipped absolute deviation method in identifying correlates of psychiatric distress among college students.BMC psychiatry · 2020Article
- Youth Perceptions of Parental Involvement and Monitoring, Discrepancies With Parental Perceptions, and Their Associations With First Cigarette Use in Black and White Girls.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2020Article
- Relational Peer Victimization Interacts With Depression Severity to Predict the Timing of Alcohol Use Initiation in Adolescent Girls.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020Article
- Do Drinking Motives Mediate the Relationship between Neighborhood Characteristics and Alcohol Use among Adolescents?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Adolescent alcohol use and parental and adolescent socioeconomic position in six European cities.BMC public health · 2017Article
- Parental Monitoring and Alcohol Use Across Adolescence in Black and White Girls: A Cross-Lagged Panel Mixture Model.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2017Article
- What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study.BMC public health · 2017Article
- Article
- Adolescent smoking and tertiary education: opposing pathways linking socio-economic background to alcohol consumption.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2016Article
- Has Childhood Smoking Reduced Following Smoke-Free Public Places Legislation? A Segmented Regression Analysis of Cross-Sectional UK School-Based Surveys.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Article
- Socioeconomic position and early adolescent smoking development: evidence from the British Youth Panel Survey (1994-2008).Tobacco control · 2016Article
- Dynamic Patterns of Adolescent Substance Use: Results From a Nationally Representative Sample of High School Students.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2015Article
- Joint Association of Active and Passive Smoking with Psychiatric Distress and Violence Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Iranian Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV Study.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeSmoking, drinking, and psychiatric distress are inter-related and may also be associated with socioeconomic position (SEP). This paper investigates the role of SEP in adolescent development across all three of these outcomes.
methodsData were self-reported by adolescents in the Twenty-07 Study (N = 1,515) at ages 15, 17, and 18 years. Latent class analysis was used to identify homogeneous subgroups of adolescents with distinct developmental patterns. Associations between developmental patterns and a range of socioeconomic indicators were then tested.
resultsFive classes were identified. A Low Risk class had low levels for all outcomes. A High Distress class had persistently high levels of distress, but was otherwise similar to the Low Risk group. A High Drinking class drank alcohol earlier and more heavily but also had higher levels of distress than the Low Risk group. Smokers were grouped in two classes, Early Smokers and Late Smokers, and both also had raised levels of drinking and distress. Early Smokers tended to begin earlier and smoke more heavily than Late Smokers. Relative to the Low Risk class, adolescents in a disadvantaged SEP were more likely to be Early Smokers and somewhat less likely to be in the High Drinking class. SEP was not consistently associated with membership in the High Distress or Late Smokers classes.
conclusionsAssociations with SEP are evident in opposing directions or absent depending on the combination and timing of outcomes, suggesting that a disadvantaged SEP is not a simple common cause for all three outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.