Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23643284›Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular imaging2013

Noninvasive monitoring of oxidative stress in transplanted mesenchymal stromal cells.

Peter J Psaltis, Karen M Peterson, Rende Xu, Federico Franchi, Tyra Witt, Ian Y Chen, Amir Lerman, Robert D Simari, Sanjiv S Gambhir, Martin Rodriguez-Porcel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. NoninvasiveWorld journal of stem cells · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter J PsaltisDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Karen M Peterson
Rende Xu
Federico Franchi
Tyra Witt
Ian Y Chen
Amir Lerman
Robert D Simari
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Martin Rodriguez-Porcel
Mayo Clinic · USStanford University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Multi-Disciplinary Training Program in Cardiovascular Imaging at StanfordT32EB009035 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Koen Nieman, John M. Pauly · 2008 to 2026
$4.3M
Role of Oxidative Stress in Stem Cell Differentiation and SurvivalR00HL088048 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RODRIGUEZ-PORCEL, MARTIN · 2009 to 2011
$747k
Role of Oxidative Stress in Stem Cell Differentiation and SurvivalK99HL088048 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RODRIGUEZ-PORCEL, MARTIN · 2007 to 2008
$175k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 88048NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL088048NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL088048NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe goal of this study was to validate a pathway-specific reporter gene that could be used to noninvasively image the oxidative status of progenitor cells.

backgroundIn cell therapy studies, reporter gene imaging plays a valuable role in the assessment of cell fate in living subjects. After myocardial injury, noxious stimuli in the host tissue confer oxidative stress to transplanted cells that may influence their survival and reparative function.

methodsRat mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were studied for phenotypic evidence of increased oxidative stress under in vitro stress. On the basis of their up-regulation of the pro-oxidant enzyme p67(phox) subunit of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD[P]H oxidase p67(phox)), an oxidative stress sensor was constructed, comprising the firefly luciferase (Fluc) reporter gene driven by the NAD(P)H p67(phox) promoter. MSCs cotransfected with NAD(P)H p67(phox)-Fluc and a cell viability reporter gene (cytomegalovirus-Renilla luciferase) were studied under in vitro and in vivo pro-oxidant conditions.

resultsAfter in vitro validation of the sensor during low-serum culture, transfected MSCs were transplanted into a rat model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (IR) and monitored by using bioluminescence imaging. Compared with sham controls (no IR), cardiac Fluc intensity was significantly higher in IR rats (3.5-fold at 6 h, 2.6-fold at 24 h, 5.4-fold at 48 h; p < 0.01), indicating increased cellular oxidative stress. This finding was corroborated by ex vivo luminometry after correcting for Renilla luciferase activity as a measure of viable MSC number (Fluc:Renilla luciferase ratio 0.011 ± 0.003 for sham vs. 0.026 ± 0.004 for IR at 48 h; p < 0.05). Furthermore, in IR animals that received MSCs preconditioned with an antioxidant agent (tempol), Fluc signal was strongly attenuated, substantiating the specificity of the oxidative stress sensor.

conclusionsPathway-specific reporter gene imaging allows assessment of changes in the oxidative status of MSCs after delivery to ischemic myocardium, providing a template to monitor key biological interactions between transplanted cells and their host environment in living subjects.

Indexed as

Cell TrackingMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationOxidative StressAnimalsAntioxidantsBiosensing TechniquesCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCyclic N-OxidesCytomegalovirusDisease Models, AnimalGenes, ReporterLuciferases, FireflyLuciferases, RenillaLuminescent MeasurementsMesenchymal Stem CellsAntioxidantsCyclic N-OxidesLuciferases, FireflyLuciferases, Renillaneutrophil cytosol factor 67KPhosphoproteinsSpin Labelstempol

Identifiers

PMID23643284
PMCPMC3710523
OpenAlexW2045684715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.