Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23642417›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2013

Analysis of glutamate, GABA, noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin, and metabolites using microbore UHPLC with electrochemical detection.

Nico J Reinhoud, Hendrik-Jan Brouwer, Lusi M van Heerwaarden, Gerdien A H Korte-Bouws

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Fabrication of Highly Sensitive Pt-black Electrochemical Sensors for GABA Detection.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  18. A Novel Microbiosensor Microarray for ContinuousFrontiers in neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nico J ReinhoudAntec BV, Industrieweg 12, Zoeterwoude, The Netherlands. nico.reinhoud@myAntec.com.
Hendrik-Jan Brouwer
Lusi M van Heerwaarden
Gerdien A H Korte-Bouws

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The applicability of microbore ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) with electrochemical detection for offline analysis of a number of well-known neurotransmitters in less than 10 μL microdialysis fractions is described. Two methods are presented for the analysis of monoamine or amino acid neurotransmitters, using the same UHPLC instrument. Speed of analysis of noradrenaline (NA), dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT), and the metabolites homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxyindole aceticacid (5-HIAA), and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) was predominated by the retention behavior of NA, the nonideal behavior of matrix components, and the loss in signal of 5-HT. This method was optimized to meet the requirements for detection sensitivity and minimizing the size of collected fractions, which determines temporal resolution in microdialysis. The amino acid neurotransmitters glutamate (Glu) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were analyzed after an automated derivatization procedure. Under optimized conditions, Glu was resolved from a number of early eluting system peaks, while the total runtime was decreased to 15 min by a 4-fold increase of the flow rate under UHPLC conditions. The detection limit for Glu and GABA was 10 nmol/L (15 fmol in 1.5 μL); the monoamine neurotransmitters had a detection limit between 32 and 83 pmol/L (0.16-0.42 fmol in 5 μL) in standard solutions. Using UHPLC, the analysis times varied from 15 min to less than 2 min depending on the complexity of the samples and the substances to be analyzed.

Indexed as

Brain Chemistry3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDopamineExtracellular Fluidgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHomovanillic AcidHydroxyindoleacetic AcidMicrodialysisNorepinephrinePrefrontal CortexRatsSerotonin3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHomovanillic AcidHydroxyindoleacetic AcidNorepinephrineSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID23642417
PMCPMC3656761

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.