Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23642365›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2013

Directed differentiation and functional maturation of cortical interneurons from human embryonic stem cells.

Asif M Maroof, Sotirios Keros, Jennifer A Tyson, Shui-Wang Ying, Yosif M Ganat, Florian T Merkle, Becky Liu, Adam Goulburn, Edouard G Stanley, Andrew G Elefanty and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 380 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
380citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

380 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Haematologica · 2026
    Article
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320 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Asif M MaroofCenter for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Sotirios Keros
Jennifer A Tyson
Shui-Wang Ying
Yosif M Ganat
Florian T Merkle
Becky Liu
Adam Goulburn
Edouard G Stanley
Andrew G Elefanty
Hans Ruedi Widmer
Kevin Eggan
Peter A Goldstein
Stewart A Anderson
Lorenz Studer

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Specification of Interneurons of the Cerebral CortexR01MH066912 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ANDERSON, STEWART A · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
Training Program in Developmental BiologyT32HD060600 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BAO, ZHIRONG, STUHLMANN, HEIDI · 2010 to 2024
$3.5M
WCMC Child Neurology Postdoctoral Training on Developmental NeurosciencesK12NS066274 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KOSOFSKY, BARRY E · 2010 to 2019
$2.8M
Defining fate potential in human ESC derived neural stem cellsR01NS066390 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI STUDER, LORENZ P. · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
Derivation of cerebral cortical GABAergic interneurons from human iPS cellsRC1MH089690 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ANDERSON, STEWART A, STUDER, LORENZ P. · 2009 to 2010
$999k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060600NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066912NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH089690NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS066274NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pluripotent stem cells are a powerful tool for modeling brain development and disease. The human cortex is composed of two major neuronal populations: projection neurons and local interneurons. Cortical interneurons comprise a diverse class of cell types expressing the neurotransmitter GABA. Dysfunction of cortical interneurons has been implicated in neuropsychiatric diseases, including schizophrenia, autism, and epilepsy. Here, we demonstrate the highly efficient derivation of human cortical interneurons in an NKX2.1::GFP human embryonic stem cell reporter line. Manipulating the timing of SHH activation yields three distinct GFP+ populations with specific transcriptional profiles, neurotransmitter phenotypes, and migratory behaviors. Further differentiation in a murine cortical environment yields parvalbumin- and somatostatin-expressing neurons that exhibit synaptic inputs and electrophysiological properties of cortical interneurons. Our study defines the signals sufficient for modeling human ventral forebrain development in vitro and lays the foundation for studying cortical interneuron involvement in human disease pathology.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsCell CycleCell LineageCell MovementCerebral CortexEmbryonic Stem CellsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFeeder CellsGABAergic NeuronsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsHumansInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsInterneuronsMiceGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsNkx2-1 protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Transcription FactorsWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23642365
PMCPMC3681523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.