Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23642163›Full record

ArticleAmyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis2013

Loss of gastric interstitial cells of Cajal in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis.

Jonas Wixner, Konen Obayashi, Yukio Ando, Pontus Karling, Intissar Anan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction in hereditary TTR amyloidosis.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Review
  5. Glial cells in familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonas WixnerDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. jonas.wixner@medicin.umu.se
Konen Obayashi
Yukio Ando
Pontus Karling
Intissar Anan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHereditary transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis is a systemic neuropathic disorder caused by TTR gene mutations. Gastrointestinal complications are common and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) function as pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal tract and are important for gastrointestinal motility. The aim of this study was to investigate the densities of gastric ICC and nerves in patients with TTR amyloidosis compared to non-amyloidosis controls.

methodsAntral wall autopsy specimens from 11 Japanese ATTR V30M patients and 10 controls were analyzed with immunohistochemistry and computerized analysis. Antibodies to c-Kit and TMEM16A were used to assess ICC and an antibody to PGP 9.5 was used to assess nervous tissue. The study was approved by a Japanese ethical committee.

resultsThe densities of c-Kit-immunoreactive (IR) ICC were significantly lower in the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of patients compared to controls (p = 0.004 for both). Equivalent results were found for TMEM16A-IR ICC. There were no significant differences in PGP 9.5-IR cells in the circular or longitudinal muscle layers between patients and controls (p = 0.173 and 0.099, respectively).

conclusionsA loss of gastrointestinal ICC may be an important factor for the digestive disturbances in hereditary TTR amyloidosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloidAmyloid Neuropathies, FamilialAnoctamin-1Case-Control StudiesChloride ChannelsFemaleGastric MucosaHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunoenzyme TechniquesInterstitial Cells of CajalMaleMiddle AgedAmyloidANO1 protein, humanAnoctamin-1Chloride ChannelsNeoplasm ProteinsPrealbuminProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit

Identifiers

PMID23642163
PMCPMC3682206

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.