Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23641686›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2013

Dock3 interaction with a glutamate-receptor NR2D subunit protects neurons from excitotoxicity.

Ning Bai, Hideki Hayashi, Tomomi Aida, Kazuhiko Namekata, Takayuki Harada, Masayoshi Mishina, Kohichi Tanaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeted ErbB4 receptor activation ameliorates neuronal deficits via DOCK3 signaling in a transgenic mouse AD model.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  3. Current neuropharmacology · 2025
    Review
  4. Tonic Activation of NR2D-Containing NMDARs Exacerbates Dopaminergic Neuronal Loss in MPTP-Injected Parkinsonian Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Genes · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. From Menopause to Neurodegeneration-Molecular Basis and Potential Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. High Salt Intake Recruits Tonic Activation of NR2D Subunit-Containing Extrasynaptic NMDARs in Vasopressin Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Differential Modulation of GABAFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ning BaiLaboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Hideki Hayashi
Tomomi Aida
Kazuhiko Namekata
Takayuki Harada
Masayoshi Mishina
Kohichi Tanaka
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPChina Medical University · CNKumamoto University · JPRitsumeikan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundN-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are critical for neuronal development and synaptic plasticity. Dysregulation of NMDARs is implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders. Native NMDARs are heteromultimeric protein complexes consisting of NR1 and NR2 subunits. NR2 subunits (NR2A-D) are the major determinants of the functional properties of NMDARs. Most research has focused on NR2A- and/or NR2B-containing receptors. A recent study demonstrated that NR2C- and/or NR2D-containing NMDARs are the primary targets of memantine, a drug that is widely prescribed to treat Alzheimer's disease. Our laboratory demonstrated that memantine prevents the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in GLAST glutamate transporter knockout mice, a model of normal tension glaucoma (NTG), suggesting that NR2D-containing receptors may be involved in RGC loss in NTG.

resultsHere we demonstrate that NR2D deficiency attenuates RGC loss in GLAST-deficient mice. Furthermore, Dock3, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, binds to the NR2D C-terminal domain and reduces the surface expression of NR2D, thereby protecting RGCs from excitotoxicity.

conclusionsThese results suggest that NR2D is involved in the degeneration of RGCs induced by excitotoxicity, and that the interaction between NR2D and Dock3 may have a neuroprotective effect. These findings raise the possibility that NR2D and Dock3 might be potential therapeutic targets for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and NTG.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCalciumCarrier ProteinsCell DeathCell MembraneCytoprotectionExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1GlutamatesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular SpaceMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsCalciumCarrier ProteinsDock3 protein, mouseExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1GlutamatesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurotoxinsN-MethylaspartateNR2D NMDA receptorProtein SubunitsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSlc1a3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23641686
PMCPMC3652797
OpenAlexW2168991961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.