ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2014
Risk factors for incomplete immunization in children with HIV infection.
Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- HIV-Specific vs Universal Immunization Coverage in US Children with HIV: A Multi-Site Study.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2026Article
- Follow-up for 3 years of a pediatric population diagnosed in 2018 with mother-to-child transmission of HIV in 8 Latin American countries in the PLANTAIDS cohort.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Protection of Vaccine Preventable Diseases in a Population of HIV-Infected Children: A 3 Years Prospective Study.Vaccines · 2021Article
- Determinants of vaccine uptake in HIV-affected families from West Bengal.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021Article
- Levels of vaccination coverage among HIV-exposed children in China: a retrospective study.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo document the immunization rates, factors associated with incomplete immunization, and missed opportunities for immunizations in children affected by HIV presenting for routine outpatient follow-up.
methodsA cross-sectional study of immunization status of children affected by HIV presenting for routine outpatient care was conducted.
resultsTwo hundred and six HIV affected children were enrolled. The median age of children in this cohort was 6 y. One hundred ninety seven of 206 children were HIV infected, nine were HIV exposed, but indeterminate. Fifty (25 %) children had incomplete immunizations per the Universal Immunization Program (UIP) of India. Hundred percent of children had received OPV. Ninety three percent of children got their UIP vaccines from a government clinic. Children with incomplete immunization were older, median age of 8 compared to 5 (p = 0.003). Each year of maternal education increased the odds of having a child with complete UIP immunizations by 1.18 (p = 0.008)-children of mothers with 6 y of education compared to those with no education were seven times more likely to have complete UIP vaccine status. The average number of visits to the clinic by an individual child in a year was 4. This represents 200 missed opportunities for immunizations.
conclusionsHIV infected children are at risk for incomplete immunization coverage though they regularly access medical care. Including routine immunizations, particularly catch-up immunizations in programs for HIV infected children maybe an effective way of protecting these children from vaccine preventable disease.
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