Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23640300›Full record

ArticleThe Diabetes educator

Characteristics of American young adults with increased risk for type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.

Eunseok Cha, Guillermo Umpierrez, Kevin H Kim, Morenike K Bello, Sandra B Dunbar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Diabetes educator. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An On-Chip Disposable Salivary Glucose Sensor for Diabetes Control.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2016
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eunseok ChaEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Cha, Umpierrez, Dunbar, Ms Bello)
Guillermo UmpierrezEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Cha, Umpierrez, Dunbar, Ms Bello)
Kevin H KimUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Dr Kim)
Morenike K BelloEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Cha, Umpierrez, Dunbar, Ms Bello)
Sandra B DunbarEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Cha, Umpierrez, Dunbar, Ms Bello)
University of Pittsburgh · USEmory University · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Diabetes Prevention Program for Young Adults with increased risk for Type 2 DiabeK01NR012779 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHA, EUN SEOK · 2011 to 2013
$269k
Markers of normoglycemic remission in obese diabeticsR03DK073190 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI UMPIERREZ, GUILLERMO E · 2005 to 2006
$237k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK073190NINR NIH HHS K01 NR012779NINR NIH HHS K01NR012779-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics of American young adults with increased risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D).

methodsParticipants ages 18 to 29, overweight/obese, and sedentary were recruited from the metro Atlanta area in the United States. Variables included demographics, anthropometric and clinical variables, and physical activity. Of 107 participants, 3 participants had undiagnosed diabetes and 1 participant did not complete the modifiable activity questionnaire. Thus, 103 young adults remained for the final data analysis.

resultsMost participants were females and African Americans. About 30% of participants had prediabetes, either impaired fasting glucose, an A1C of 5.7% to 6.4%, or both. Overall, prediabetes young adults were heavier and did less physical activity than Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) trial participants. In addition, these young adults had a higher prevalence of parental T2D history and lower level of physical activity compared to young adults with normoglycemia.

conclusionsPhysical activity and parent T2D history are key risk factors for identifying young adults with prediabetes. Multilevel strategies are necessary to raise awareness of diabetes risk and to prevent T2D in young adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlgorithmsBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthnicityFastingFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHealth EducationHumansMaleOverweightPilot ProjectsPrediabetic StateBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23640300
PMCPMC3746506
OpenAlexW2148319613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.