Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23639204›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2013

Expression pattern of protein kinase C ϵ during mouse embryogenesis.

Sergio Carracedo, Ursula Braun, Michael Leitges

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sergio CarracedoBiotechnology Centre of Oslo, University of Oslo, Gaustadalleen 21, Oslo, N-0349, Norway. s.c.huroz@biotek.uio.no
Ursula Braun
Michael Leitges

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein kinase C epsilon (PKCϵ) belongs to the novel PKC subfamily, which consists of diacylglycerol dependent- and calcium independent-PKCs. Previous studies have shown that PKCϵ is important in different contexts, such as wound healing or cancer. In this study, we contribute to expand the knowledge on PKCϵ by reporting its expression pattern during murine midgestation using the LacZ reporter gene and immunostaining procedures.

resultsSites showing highest PKCϵ expression were heart at ealier stages, and ganglia in older embryos. Other stained domains included somites, bone, stomach, kidney, and blood vessels.

conclusionsThe seemingly strong expression of PKCϵ in heart and ganglia shown in this study suggests a important role of this isoform in the vascular and nervous systems during mouse development. However, functional redundancy with other PKCs during midgestation within these domains and others reported here possibly exists since PKCϵ deficient mice do not display obvious embryonic developmental defects.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseCells, CulturedEmbryonic DevelopmentGenes, ReporterMiceProtein Kinase C-epsilonbeta-GalactosidaseProtein Kinase C-epsilon

Identifiers

PMID23639204
PMCPMC3668281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.