Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23639004›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2013

A new method for determining gastric acid output using a wireless pH-sensing capsule.

D H Weinstein, S deRijke, C C Chow, L Foruraghi, X Zhao, E C Wright, M Whatley, R Maass-Moreno, C C Chen, S A Wank

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Evaluation of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.World journal of surgery · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Gastric Hypersecretory States: Investigation and Management.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2015
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The History of Robotics in Surgical Specialties.American journal of robotic surgery · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D H WeinsteinDigestive Diseases Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
S deRijke
C C Chow
L Foruraghi
X Zhao
E C Wright
M Whatley
R Maass-Moreno
C C Chen
S A Wank
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

Modeling and data analysis of obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetesZIADK013022 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI CHOW, CARSON · 2009 to 2025
$2.8M
A New Method for Determining Gastric Acid Output Using a Wireless CapsuleZIADK071012 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WANK, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2015
$2.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK071012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and gastric acid hypersecretion respond well to suppression of gastric acid secretion. However, clinical management and research in diseases of acid secretion have been hindered by the lack of a non-invasive, accurate and reproducible tool to measure gastric acid output (GAO). Thus, symptoms or, in refractory cases, invasive testing may guide acid suppression therapy.

aimTo present and validate a novel, non-invasive method of GAO analysis in healthy subjects using a wireless pH sensor, SmartPill (SP) (SmartPill Corporation, Buffalo, NY, USA).

methodsTwenty healthy subjects underwent conventional GAO studies with a nasogastric tube. Variables impacting liquid meal-stimulated GAO analysis were assessed by modelling and in vitro verification. Buffering capacity of Ensure Plus was empirically determined. SP GAO was calculated using the rate of acidification of the Ensure Plus meal. Gastric emptying scintigraphy and GAO studies with radiolabelled Ensure Plus and SP assessed emptying time, acidification rate and mixing. Twelve subjects had a second SP GAO study to assess reproducibility.

resultsMeal-stimulated SP GAO analysis was dependent on acid secretion rate and meal-buffering capacity, but not on gastric emptying time. On repeated studies, SP GAO strongly correlated with conventional basal acid output (BAO) (r = 0.51, P = 0.02), maximal acid output (MAO) (r = 0.72, P = 0.0004) and peak acid output (PAO) (r = 0.60, P = 0.006). The SP sampled the stomach well during meal acidification.

conclusionsSP GAO analysis is a non-invasive, accurate and reproducible method for the quantitative measurement of GAO in healthy subjects. SP GAO analysis could facilitate research and clinical management of GERD and other disorders of gastric acid secretion.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAdultCapsule EndoscopyFemaleGastric AcidGastric Acidity DeterminationHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23639004
PMCPMC3703786
OpenAlexW2152021399

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.