Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23638300›Full record

ArticleeLife2013

Contributions of mast cells and vasoactive products, leukotrienes and chymase, to dengue virus-induced vascular leakage.

Ashley L St John, Abhay P S Rathore, Bhuvanakantham Raghavan, Mah-Lee Ng, Soman N Abraham

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 101 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02673840 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Ketotifen as a Treatment for Vascular Leakage During Dengue Fever (KETODEN)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University Hospital, SingaporeRan2015 to 2017Enrolled110ConditionsDengue Fever, Pleural EffusionArmsKetotifen, Placebo
NCT04673422 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Montelukast in Preventing Dengue With Warning Signs in Dengue Patients: a Multicenter Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Superiority Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPhramongkutklao College of Medicine and HospitalRan2021 to 2023Enrolled358ConditionsDengue, Dengue With Warning Signs, Dengue Shock SyndromeArmsMontelukast, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Innate Immune and Inflammatory Responses to Dengue Virus Infection.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Dengue Virus Infection: Immune Response and Therapeutic Targets.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Viruses · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Angiotensin II and dengue.Archives of virology · 2023
    Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashley L St JohnProgram in Emerging Infectious Diseases , Duke-National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore ; Department of Pathology , Duke University , Durham , United States.
Abhay P S Rathore
Bhuvanakantham Raghavan
Mah-Lee Ng
Soman N Abraham
National University of Singapore · SGDuke University · US

Funding

Immune mediated exocytosis of intravesicular UPEC from bladder cellsR01DK101456 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ABRAHAM, SOMAN N · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue Virus (DENV), a flavivirus spread by mosquito vectors, can cause vascular leakage and hemorrhaging. However, the processes that underlie increased vascular permeability and pathological plasma leakage during viral hemorrhagic fevers are largely unknown. Mast cells (MCs) are activated in vivo during DENV infection, and we show that this elevates systemic levels of their vasoactive products, including chymase, and promotes vascular leakage. Treatment of infected animals with MC-stabilizing drugs or a leukotriene receptor antagonist restores vascular integrity during experimental DENV infection. Validation of these findings using human clinical samples revealed a direct correlation between MC activation and DENV disease severity. In humans, the MC-specific product, chymase, is a predictive biomarker distinguishing dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Additionally, our findings reveal MCs as potential therapeutic targets to prevent DENV-induced vasculopathy, suggesting MC-stabilizing drugs should be evaluated for their effectiveness in improving disease outcomes during viral hemorrhagic fevers. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00481.001.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapillary PermeabilityChymasesDengue VirusLeukotrienesMast CellsMiceChymasesLeukotrieneschymasedengue virusHumanleukotrienesmast cellMousevascular leakageViruses

Identifiers

PMID23638300
PMCPMC3639510
OpenAlexW2143483107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.