Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637949›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Optogenetic delay of status epilepticus onset in an in vivo rodent epilepsy model.

Inna Sukhotinsky, Alexander M Chan, Omar J Ahmed, Vikram R Rao, Viviana Gradinaru, Charu Ramakrishnan, Karl Deisseroth, Ania K Majewska, Sydney S Cash

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Towards translational optogenetics.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Application of Optogenetics in Epilepsy Research.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Optogenetic study of networks in epilepsy.Journal of neuroscience research · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Seizing Control: From Current Treatments to Optogenetic Interventions in Epilepsy.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Inna SukhotinskyDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Alexander M Chan
Omar J Ahmed
Vikram R Rao
Viviana Gradinaru
Charu Ramakrishnan
Karl Deisseroth
Ania K Majewska
Sydney S Cash
Massachusetts General Hospital · USStanford University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is a devastating disease, currently treated with medications, surgery or electrical stimulation. None of these approaches is totally effective and our ability to control seizures remains limited and complicated by frequent side effects. The emerging revolutionary technique of optogenetics enables manipulation of the activity of specific neuronal populations in vivo with exquisite spatiotemporal resolution using light. We used optogenetic approaches to test the role of hippocampal excitatory neurons in the lithium-pilocarpine model of acute elicited seizures in awake behaving rats. Hippocampal pyramidal neurons were transduced in vivo with a virus carrying an enhanced halorhodopsin (eNpHR), a yellow light activated chloride pump, and acute seizure progression was then monitored behaviorally and electrophysiologically in the presence and absence of illumination delivered via an optical fiber. Inhibition of those neurons with illumination prior to seizure onset significantly delayed electrographic and behavioral initiation of status epilepticus, and altered the dynamics of ictal activity development. These results reveal an essential role of hippocampal excitatory neurons in this model of ictogenesis and illustrate the power of optogenetic approaches for elucidation of seizure mechanisms. This early success in controlling seizures also suggests future therapeutic avenues.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyGene ExpressionHalorhodopsinsHippocampusMaleOptogeneticsPyramidal CellsRatsSeizuresStatus EpilepticusTransduction, GeneticHalorhodopsins

Identifiers

PMID23637949
PMCPMC3634849
OpenAlexW2091537946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.