Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637920›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

GAS6 receptor status is associated with dormancy and bone metastatic tumor formation.

Russell S Taichman, Lalit R Patel, Rachel Bedenis, Jingcheng Wang, Savannah Weidner, Taibriana Schumann, Kenji Yumoto, Janice E Berry, Yusuke Shiozawa, Kenneth J Pienta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Targeting AXL Inhibits the Growth and Metastasis of Prostate Cancer in Bone.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The Role of TAM Receptors in Bone.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The Osteoclast Traces the Route to Bone Tumors and Metastases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Russell S TaichmanDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America. rtaich@umich.edu
Lalit R Patel
Rachel Bedenis
Jingcheng Wang
Savannah Weidner
Taibriana Schumann
Kenji Yumoto
Janice E Berry
Yusuke Shiozawa
Kenneth J Pienta
Michigan Medicine · USMichigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
VACCINIA PSA FOR ANDROGEN-MODULATED POST-SURGICAL RECURRENCE OF PROSTATE CANCERP50CA069568 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 1995 to 2013
$31.3M
Tumor microvesicle-mediated modulation of the bone microenvironmentP01CA093900 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PIENTA, KENNETH J. · 2004 to 2024
$29.6M
Mechanisms That Regulate Dormancy of Disseminated Tumor Cells in the Bone MarrowU54CA163124 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHIOZAWA, YUSUKE · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA093900NCI NIH HHS CA163124NCI NIH HHS P01 CA093900NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA46592NCI NIH HHS P50 CA069568NCI NIH HHS P50 CA69568NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) are believed to lie dormant in the marrow before they can be activated to form metastases. How DTCs become dormant in the marrow and how dormant DTCs escape dormancy remains unclear. Recent work has shown that prostate cancer (PCa) cell lines express the growth-arrest specific 6 (GAS6) receptors Axl, Tyro3, and Mer, and become growth arrested in response to GAS6. We therefore hypothesized that GAS6 signaling regulates the proliferative activity of DTCs in the marrow. To explore this possibility, in vivo studies were performed where it was observed that when Tyro3 expression levels exceed Axl expression, the PCa cells exhibit rapid growth. When when Axl levels predominate, PCa cells remain largely quiescent. These findings suggest that a balance between the expression of Axl and Tyro3 is associated with a molecular switch between a dormant and a proliferative phenotype in PCa metastases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBone NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene ExpressionGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6HumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceModels, BiologicalNeoplasms, ExperimentalProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTYRO3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23637920
PMCPMC3634826
OpenAlexW2037133813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.