Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637695›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2013

The potential for bio-mediators and biomarkers in pediatric traumatic brain injury and neurocritical care.

Patrick M Kochanek, Rachel P Berger, Ericka L Fink, Alicia K Au, Hülya Bayır, Michael J Bell, C Edward Dixon, Robert S B Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Plasma brain-related biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in pediatric ECMO.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Abusive Head Trauma Animal Models: Focus on Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Retinal and visual function in infants with non-accidental trauma and retinal hemorrhages.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Brain metabolism and severe pediatric traumatic brain injury.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Increased cerebrospinal fluid cleaved tau protein (C-tau) levels suggest axonal damage in pediatric patients with brain tumors.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2015
    Observational
  17. Review
  18. Perinatal biomarkers in prematurity: early identification of neurologic injury.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2014
    Review
  19. Microwave & Magnetic (MTranslational proteomics · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patrick M KochanekSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rachel P Berger
Ericka L Fink
Alicia K Au
Hülya Bayır
Michael J Bell
C Edward Dixon
Robert S B Clark

Funding

Oxidative Lipidomics in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS061817 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA · 2008 to 2018
$3.3M
Divergent Pathways of Cell Death after Brain InjuryR01NS038620 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLARK, ROBERT S B · 1999 to 2010
$3.1M
Novel Approaches to Screening for Inflicted Childhood NeurotraumaR01HD055986 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BERGER, RACHEL P · 2009 to 2014
$2.8M
Oxidative Lipidomics in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryR37NS061817 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Hülya Bayir · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
SNARE Proteins and TBIR01NS079061 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIXON, C EDWARD · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Gender-Specific Treatment of Pediatric Cardiac ArrestR01HD045968 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLARK, ROBERT S B · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
Duration of Hypothermia for Neuroprotection after Pediatric Cardiac ArrestK23NS065132 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FINK, ERICKA LINN · 2009 to 2013
$807k
Role of Cardiolipin Oxidation After Traumatic Brain Injury in Immature RatR21HD057587 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA · 2007 to 2009
$458k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045968NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055986NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD057587NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS065132NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038620NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061817NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079061NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS061817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of biomarkers of brain injury in pediatric neurocritical care has been explored for at least 15 years. Two general lines of research on biomarkers in pediatric brain injury have been pursued: (1) studies of "bio-mediators" in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of children after traumatic brain injury (TBI) to explore the components of the secondary injury cascades in an attempt to identify potential therapeutic targets and (2) studies of the release of structural proteins into the CSF, serum, or urine in order to diagnose, monitor, and/or prognosticate in patients with TBI or other pediatric neurocritical care conditions. Unique age-related differences in brain biology, disease processes, and clinical applications mandate the development and testing of brain injury bio-mediators and biomarkers specifically in pediatric neurocritical care applications. Finally, although much of the early work on biomarkers of brain injury in pediatrics has focused on TBI, new applications are emerging across a wide range of conditions specifically for pediatric neurocritical care including abusive head trauma, cardiopulmonary arrest, septic shock, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, hydrocephalus, and cardiac surgery. The potential scope of the utility of biomarkers in pediatric neurocritical care is thus also discussed.

Indexed as

abusive head traumacerebrospinal fluidGFAPmyelin basic proteinneuron specific enolaseS100βshaken baby syndromeUCH-L1

Identifiers

PMID23637695
PMCPMC3636482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.