Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637640›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2013

Aconitase causes iron toxicity in Drosophila pink1 mutants.

Giovanni Esposito, Melissa Vos, Sven Vilain, Jef Swerts, Jorge De Sousa Valadas, Stefanie Van Meensel, Onno Schaap, Patrik Verstreken

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rethinking 'rare'Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025
    Pooled it
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  8. Mitochondrial Differentiation during Spermatogenesis: Lessons fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Sphingolipids in neurodegenerative diseases.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  13. Nitric Oxide Negatively Regulates the Rapid Formation ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Importance ofCells · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanni EspositoVIB Center for the Biology of Disease, Leuven, Belgium.
Melissa Vos
Sven Vilain
Jef Swerts
Jorge De Sousa Valadas
Stefanie Van Meensel
Onno Schaap
Patrik Verstreken
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) is a mitochondrial kinase, and pink1 mutations cause early onset Parkinson's disease (PD) in humans. Loss of pink1 in Drosophila leads to defects in mitochondrial function, and genetic data suggest that another PD-related gene product, Parkin, acts with pink1 to regulate the clearance of dysfunctional mitochondria (mitophagy). Consequently, pink1 mutants show an accumulation of morphologically abnormal mitochondria, but it is unclear if other factors are involved in pink1 function in vivo and contribute to the mitochondrial morphological defects seen in specific cell types in pink1 mutants. To explore the molecular mechanisms of pink1 function, we performed a genetic modifier screen in Drosophila and identified aconitase (acon) as a dominant suppressor of pink1. Acon localizes to mitochondria and harbors a labile iron-sulfur [4Fe-4S] cluster that can scavenge superoxide to release hydrogen peroxide and iron that combine to produce hydroxyl radicals. Using Acon enzymatic mutants, and expression of mitoferritin that scavenges free iron, we show that [4Fe-4S] cluster inactivation, as a result of increased superoxide in pink1 mutants, results in oxidative stress and mitochondrial swelling. We show that [4Fe-4S] inactivation acts downstream of pink1 in a pathway that affects mitochondrial morphology, but acts independently of parkin. Thus our data indicate that superoxide-dependent [4Fe-4S] inactivation defines a potential pathogenic cascade that acts independent of mitophagy and links iron toxicity to mitochondrial failure in a PD-relevant model.

Indexed as

Aconitate HydrataseDrosophilaAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsHumansIronMitochondriaParkinson DiseaseAconitate HydrataseDrosophila ProteinsIron

Identifiers

PMID23637640
PMCPMC3636082
OpenAlexW2065498842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.