Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637631›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2013

Breakpoint analysis of transcriptional and genomic profiles uncovers novel gene fusions spanning multiple human cancer types.

Craig P Giacomini, Steven Sun, Sushama Varma, A Hunter Shain, Marilyn M Giacomini, Jay Balagtas, Robert T Sweeney, Everett Lai, Catherine A Del Vecchio, Andrew D Forster and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Routine Clinically Detected IncreasedJTO clinical and research reports · 2023
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Genes · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Expression of Transcription FactorThe journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Craig P GiacominiDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Steven Sun
Sushama Varma
A Hunter Shain
Marilyn M Giacomini
Jay Balagtas
Robert T Sweeney
Everett Lai
Catherine A Del Vecchio
Andrew D Forster
Nicole Clarke
Kelli D Montgomery
Shirley Zhu
Albert J Wong
Matt van de Rijn
Robert B West
Jonathan R Pollack
Stanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Using Insights from EGFRvIII to Improve EGFR Directed Therapy in Human GliomasR01CA124832 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, ALBERT J. · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
Gene Amplification and Deletion in Pancreatic CancerR01CA112016 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI POLLACK, JONATHAN R · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA112016NCI NIH HHS CA124832NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112016NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124832NCI NIH HHS RC2CA14891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene fusions, like BCR/ABL1 in chronic myelogenous leukemia, have long been recognized in hematologic and mesenchymal malignancies. The recent finding of gene fusions in prostate and lung cancers has motivated the search for pathogenic gene fusions in other malignancies. Here, we developed a "breakpoint analysis" pipeline to discover candidate gene fusions by tell-tale transcript level or genomic DNA copy number transitions occurring within genes. Mining data from 974 diverse cancer samples, we identified 198 candidate fusions involving annotated cancer genes. From these, we validated and further characterized novel gene fusions involving ROS1 tyrosine kinase in angiosarcoma (CEP85L/ROS1), SLC1A2 glutamate transporter in colon cancer (APIP/SLC1A2), RAF1 kinase in pancreatic cancer (ATG7/RAF1) and anaplastic astrocytoma (BCL6/RAF1), EWSR1 in melanoma (EWSR1/CREM), CDK6 kinase in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (FAM133B/CDK6), and CLTC in breast cancer (CLTC/VMP1). Notably, while these fusions involved known cancer genes, all occurred with novel fusion partners and in previously unreported cancer types. Moreover, several constituted druggable targets (including kinases), with therapeutic implications for their respective malignancies. Lastly, breakpoint analysis identified new cell line models for known rearrangements, including EGFRvIII and FIP1L1/PDGFRA. Taken together, we provide a robust approach for gene fusion discovery, and our results highlight a more widespread role of fusion genes in cancer pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene FusionProtein-Tyrosine KinasesGenomicsHumansLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23637631
PMCPMC3636093
OpenAlexW2080772448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.