Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637602›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Development of a highly protective combination monoclonal antibody therapy against Chikungunya virus.

Pankaj Pal, Kimberly A Dowd, James D Brien, Melissa A Edeling, Sergey Gorlatov, Syd Johnson, Iris Lee, Wataru Akahata, Gary J Nabel, Mareike K S Richter and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 195 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
195citing papers in PubMed
27.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

195 citing papers in PubMed, 305 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Plant-Based Systems for Producing Therapeutic Proteins: Current Status and Future Prospects.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Chikungunya virus-specific CD4Cell reports. Medicine · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

135 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Pankaj PalDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Kimberly A Dowd
James D Brien
Melissa A Edeling
Sergey Gorlatov
Syd Johnson
Iris Lee
Wataru Akahata
Gary J Nabel
Mareike K S Richter
Jolanda M Smit
Daved H Fremont
Theodore C Pierson
Mark T Heise
Michael S Diamond
Washington University in St. Louis · USMacroGenics (United States) · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Yessinia autotransporters (Yaps): Structure, function, and host responseU54AI057157 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWE, JAMES E · 2003 to 2013
$91.4M
Mechanisms of Antibody-Mediated Neutralization of Flavivirus InfectionZIAAI000957 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI PIERSON, THEODORE · 2009 to 2019
$7.1M
Antibody Based Therapeuticcs for Chikungunya VirusR01AI089591 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2010 to 2014
$4.7M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089591NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI104545NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI 057157NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that causes global epidemics of a debilitating polyarthritis in humans. As there is a pressing need for the development of therapeutic agents, we screened 230 new mouse anti-CHIKV monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) for their ability to inhibit infection of all three CHIKV genotypes. Four of 36 neutralizing MAbs (CHK-102, CHK-152, CHK-166, and CHK-263) provided complete protection against lethality as prophylaxis in highly susceptible immunocompromised mice lacking the type I IFN receptor (Ifnar(-/-) ) and mapped to distinct epitopes on the E1 and E2 structural proteins. CHK-152, the most protective MAb, was humanized, shown to block viral fusion, and require Fc effector function for optimal activity in vivo. In post-exposure therapeutic trials, administration of a single dose of a combination of two neutralizing MAbs (CHK-102+CHK-152 or CHK-166+CHK-152) limited the development of resistance and protected immunocompromised mice against disease when given 24 to 36 hours before CHIKV-induced death. Selected pairs of highly neutralizing MAbs may be a promising treatment option for CHIKV in humans.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAedesAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCell LineChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChlorocebus aethiopsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaVero CellsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralIfnar1 protein, mouseReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaViral Envelope ProteinsViral Structural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23637602
PMCPMC3630103
OpenAlexW2141231462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.