Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637596›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Defining the conformational features of anchorless, poorly neuroinvasive prions.

Cyrus Bett, Tim D Kurt, Melanie Lucero, Margarita Trejo, Annemieke J Rozemuller, Qingzhong Kong, K Peter R Nilsson, Eliezer Masliah, Michael B Oldstone, Christina J Sigurdson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Structural biology of ex vivo mammalian prions.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Prion Disease.Annual review of pathology · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Cyrus BettDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Tim D Kurt
Melanie Lucero
Margarita Trejo
Annemieke J Rozemuller
Qingzhong Kong
K Peter R Nilsson
Eliezer Masliah
Michael B Oldstone
Christina J Sigurdson
University of California, San Diego · USCase Western Reserve University · USLinköping University · SEScripps Research Institute · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Prion Aggregation and Species BarriersR01NS069566 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ESKO, JEFFREY D, RAVITS, JOHN · 2011 to 2025
$5.7M
Mechanisms of Neuroprotection in HIV EncephalitisR01MH062962 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MASLIAH, ELIEZER · 2002 to 2016
$5.2M
Mechanisms of Prion SpreadR01NS076896 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIGURDSON, CHRISTINA · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
UCSD Research Training Program for VeterinariansT32OD017863 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ERNST, PETER B., SIGURDSON, CHRISTINA · 2014 to 2023
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS U54AI0359NIH HHS T32 OD017863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062962NINDS NIH HHS NS069566NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069566NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076896NINDS NIH HHS R01NS076896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious prions cause diverse clinical signs and form an extraordinary range of structures, from amorphous aggregates to fibrils. How the conformation of a prion dictates the disease phenotype remains unclear. Mice expressing GPI-anchorless or GPI-anchored prion protein exposed to the same infectious prion develop fibrillar or nonfibrillar aggregates, respectively, and show a striking divergence in the disease pathogenesis. To better understand how a prion's physical properties govern the pathogenesis, infectious anchorless prions were passaged in mice expressing anchorless prion protein and the resulting prions were biochemically characterized. Serial passage of anchorless prions led to a significant decrease in the incubation period to terminal disease and altered the biochemical properties, consistent with a transmission barrier effect. After an intraperitoneal exposure, anchorless prions were only weakly neuroinvasive, as prion plaques rarely occurred in the brain yet were abundant in extracerebral sites such as heart and adipose tissue. Anchorless prions consistently showed very high stability in chaotropes or when heated in SDS, and were highly resistant to enzyme digestion. Consistent with the results in mice, anchorless prions from a human patient were also highly stable in chaotropes. These findings reveal that anchorless prions consist of fibrillar and highly stable conformers. The additional finding from our group and others that both anchorless and anchored prion fibrils are poorly neuroinvasive strengthens the hypothesis that a fibrillar prion structure impedes efficient CNS invasion.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedPhosphatidylinositolsPlaque, AmyloidPrion DiseasesPrion ProteinsPrionsPrPSc ProteinsPhosphatidylinositolsPrion ProteinsPrionsPRNP protein, humanPrnp protein, mousePrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23637596
PMCPMC3630170
OpenAlexW2056025845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.