Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637539›Full record

ReviewVascular health and risk management2013

Safety and efficacy of vernakalant for acute cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: an update.

Yukiomi Tsuji, Dobromir Dobrev

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vascular health and risk management, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety of intravenous vernakalant for the rapid conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Cardiac ion channels.Channels (Austin, Tex.) · 2015
    Review
  5. [New developments in the antiarrhythmic therapy of atrial fibrillation].Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2014
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yukiomi TsujiInstitute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen.
Dobromir Dobrev
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEInstitute of Pharmacology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravenous vernakalant has recently been approved in Europe as an atrial-selective antiarrhythmic drug for the conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation (AF). It inhibits atrial-selective K(+) currents (I(K,ACh) and I(Kur)) and causes rate-dependent atrial-predominant Na(+) channel block, with only a small inhibitory effect on the rapid delayed rectifier K(+) current (I(Kr)) in the ventricle. Due to its atrial-selective properties, vernakalant prolongs the effective refractory period of the atria with minimal effects on the ventricles, being associated with a low proarrhythmic risk for torsades de pointes arrhythmias. Five pivotal clinical trials consistently demonstrated that vernakalant rapidly terminates AF with stable maintenance of sinus rhythm for up to 24 hours. A head-to-head comparative trial showed that the 90-minute conversion rate of vernakalant was substantially higher than that of amiodarone. Initially, a longer-acting oral formulation of vernakalant was shown to be effective and safe in preventing AF recurrence after cardioversion in a Phase IIb study. However, the clinical studies testing oral vernakalant for maintenance of sinus rhythm after AF cardioversion were prematurely halted for undisclosed reasons. This review article provides an update on the safety and efficacy of intravenous vernakalant for the rapid cardioversion of AF.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnisolesAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial FibrillationHeart Conduction SystemHumansInfusions, IntravenousPotassium Channel BlockersPyrrolidinesRefractory Period, ElectrophysiologicalSodium Channel BlockersTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnisolesAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsPotassium Channel BlockersPyrrolidinesSodium Channel Blockersvernakalantantiarrhythmic drugatrial fibrillationatrial-selective K+ currentsNa+ channel blockventricles

Identifiers

PMID23637539
PMCPMC3639220
OpenAlexW2149114426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.