Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637351›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2013

The expression of inflammatory genes is upregulated in peripheral blood of patients with type 1 diabetes.

Yulan Jin, Ashok Sharma, Colleen Carey, Diane Hopkins, Xiaoxiao Wang, David G Robertson, Bruce Bode, Stephen W Anderson, John Chip Reed, R Dennis Steed and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: comprehensive fracture risk relationships in UK Biobank.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yulan JinCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Ashok Sharma
Colleen Carey
Diane Hopkins
Xiaoxiao Wang
David G Robertson
Bruce Bode
Stephen W Anderson
John Chip Reed
R Dennis Steed
Leigh Steed
Jin-Xiong She
Augusta University · USAtlanta Diabetes Associates · US

Funding

Studies of the Immunopathogenesis of Type 1 DiabetesR01HD037800 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SHE, JIN-XIONG · 1999 to 2006
$4.6M
Proteomic changes/progression of human type 1 diabetesR33HD050196 · NICHD · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI SHE, JIN-XIONG · 2006 to 2008
$1.5M
Development of microarray-based biomarkers for type 1 diR33DK069878 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI SHE, JIN-XIONG · 2006 to 2008
$1.1M
Development of microarray-based biomarkers for type 1 diR21DK069878 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI SHE, JIN-XIONG · 2004 to 2005
$733k
Proteomic changes/progression of human type 1 diabetesR21HD050196 · NICHD · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI SHE, JIN-XIONG · 2004 to 2005
$715k
NICHD NIH HHS 2R01-HD-37800NICHD NIH HHS 4R33-HD-050196NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037800NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD050196NICHD NIH HHS R33 HD050196NIDDK NIH HHS DR33-DK-069878NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK069878NIDDK NIH HHS R33 DK069878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur previous gene expression microarray studies identified a number of genes differentially expressed in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and islet autoantibody-positive subjects. This study was designed to validate these gene expression changes in T1D patients and to identify gene expression changes in diabetes complications. RESEARCH DESIGH AND

methodsWe performed high-throughput real-time RT-PCR to validate gene expression changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from a large sample set of 928 T1D patients and 922 control subjects.

resultsOf the 18 genes analyzed here, eight genes (S100A8, S100A9, MNDA, SELL, TGFB1, PSMB3, CD74, and IL12A) had higher expression and three genes (GNLY, PSMA4, and SMAD7) had lower expression in T1D patients compared with control subjects, indicating that genes involved in inflammation, immune regulation, and antigen processing and presentation are significantly altered in PBMCs from T1D patients. Furthermore, one adhesion molecule (SELL) and three inflammatory genes mainly expressed by myeloid cells (S100A8, S100A9, and MNDA) were significantly higher in T1D patients with complications (odds ratio [OR] 1.3-2.6, adjusted P value = 0.005-10(-8)), especially those patients with neuropathy (OR 4.8-7.9, adjusted P value <0.005).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that inflammatory mediators secreted mainly by myeloid cells are implicated in T1D and its complications.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCalgranulin ACalgranulin BChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansInterleukin-12 Subunit p35Leukocytes, MononuclearAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCalgranulin ACalgranulin BHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIIL12A protein, humanInterleukin-12 Subunit p35invariant chainL-SelectinMNDA protein, humanSELL protein, humanTGFB1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID23637351
PMCPMC3747909
OpenAlexW2022864901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.