Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23637343›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

DTF1 is a core component of RNA-directed DNA methylation and may assist in the recruitment of Pol IV.

Heng Zhang, Ze-Yang Ma, Liang Zeng, Kaori Tanaka, Cui-Jun Zhang, Jun Ma, Ge Bai, Pengcheng Wang, Su-Wei Zhang, Zhang-Wei Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A chromatin-linked CPL2-PHD2/3 module sustains multiple DNA methylation pathways and Polycomb silencing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. DNA Methylation in Rice: Mechanisms, Regulatory Roles, and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Heng ZhangShanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
Ze-Yang Ma
Liang Zeng
Kaori Tanaka
Cui-Jun Zhang
Jun Ma
Ge Bai
Pengcheng Wang
Su-Wei Zhang
Zhang-Wei Liu
Tao Cai
Kai Tang
Renyi Liu
Xiaobing Shi
Xin-Jian He
Jian-Kang Zhu

Funding

CALCIUM SIGNALING--INTRACELL ION HOMEOSTASIS REGULATIONR01GM059138 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI ZHU, JIAN-KANG · 1999 to 2015
$4.4M
DNA Demethylation and Transcriptional Gene SilencingR01GM070795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI ZHU, JIAN-KANG · 2004 to 2015
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059138NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM059138NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070795NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM070795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mark in many eukaryotic organisms. De novo DNA methylation in plants can be achieved by the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway, where the plant-specific DNA-dependent RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) transcribes target sequences to initiate 24-nt siRNA production and action. The putative DNA binding protein DTF1/SHH1 of Arabidopsis has been shown to associate with Pol IV and is required for 24-nt siRNA accumulation and transcriptional silencing at several RdDM target loci. However, the extent and mechanism of DTF1 function in RdDM is unclear. We show here that DTF1 is necessary for the accumulation of the majority of Pol IV-dependent 24-nt siRNAs. It is also required for a large proportion of Pol IV-dependent de novo DNA methylation. Interestingly, there is a group of RdDM target loci where 24-nt siRNA accumulation but not DNA methylation is dependent on DTF1. DTF1 interacts directly with the chromatin remodeling protein CLASSY 1 (CLSY1), and both DTF1 and CLSY1 are associated in vivo with Pol IV but not Pol V, which functions downstream in the RdDM effector complex. DTF1 and DTF2 (a DTF1-like protein) contain a SAWADEE domain, which was found to bind specifically to histone H3 containing H3K9 methylation. Taken together, our results show that DTF1 is a core component of the RdDM pathway, and suggest that DTF1 interacts with CLSY1 to assist in the recruitment of Pol IV to RdDM target loci where H3K9 methylation may be an important feature. Our results also suggest the involvement of DTF1 in an important negative feedback mechanism for DNA methylation at some RdDM target loci.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCloning, MolecularDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Polymerase betaGene SilencingHistonesHomeodomain ProteinsMutationRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseRNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingTranscription, GeneticTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesArabidopsis ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Polymerase betaHistonesHomeodomain ProteinsRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseRNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingSHH1 protein, Arabidopsisgene silencinghistone modificationssmall RNAtransposon

Identifiers

PMID23637343
PMCPMC3657815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.