ReviewTheory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften2013
Randomness and multilevel interactions in biology.
Review in Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrating chemical artificial intelligence and cognitive computing for predictive analysis of biological pathways: a case for intrinsically disordered proteins.Biophysical reviews · 2025Review
- Inter-organ correlations in inflammation regulation: a novel biological paradigm in a murine model.Journal of medicine and life · 2025Article
- The Constrained Disorder Principle Overcomes the Challenges of Methods for Assessing Uncertainty in Biological Systems.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- From Chaos to Opportunity: Decoding Cancer Heterogeneity for Enhanced Treatment Strategies.Biology · 2023Review
- Personalized-Inherent Variability in a Time-Dependent Immune Response: A Look into the Fifth Dimension in Biology.Pharmacology · 2022Article
- Second-Generation Digital Health Platforms: Placing the Patient at the Center and Focusing on Clinical Outcomes.Frontiers in digital health · 2020Article
- Order Through Disorder: The Characteristic Variability of Systems.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Review
- Personalized inherent randomness of the immune system is manifested by an individualized response to immune triggers and immunomodulatory therapies: a novel platform for designing personalized immunotherapies.Immunologic research · 2019Article
- Biological Relativity Requires Circular Causality but Not Symmetry of Causation: So, Where, What and When Are the Boundaries?Frontiers in physiology · 2019Review
- Therapeutic target discovery using Boolean network attractors: improvements of kali.Royal Society open science · 2018Article
- University Students' Conceptual Knowledge of Randomness and Probability in the Contexts of Evolution and Mathematics.CBE life sciences education · 2017Article
- Biological Entanglement-Like Effect After Communication of Fish Prior to X-Ray Exposure.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis SocietyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The dynamic instability of living systems and the "superposition" of different forms of randomness are viewed, in this paper, as components of the contingently changing, or even increasing, organization of life through ontogenesis or evolution. To this purpose, we first survey how classical and quantum physics define randomness differently. We then discuss why this requires, in our view, an enriched understanding of the effects of their concurrent presence in biological systems' dynamics. Biological randomness is then presented not only as an essential component of the heterogeneous determination and intrinsic unpredictability proper to life phenomena, due to the nesting of, and interaction between many levels of organization, but also as a key component of its structural stability. We will note as well that increasing organization, while increasing "order", induces growing disorder, not only by energy dispersal effects, but also by increasing variability and differentiation. Finally, we discuss the cooperation between diverse components in biological networks; this cooperation implies the presence of constraints due to the particular nature of bio-entanglement and bio-resonance, two notions to be reviewed and defined in the paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
23637008What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.