Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23636945›Full record

ArticleGenome research2013

The transcription start site landscape of C. elegans.

Taro Leo Saito, Shin-ichi Hashimoto, Sam Guoping Gu, J Jason Morton, Michael Stadler, Thomas Blumenthal, Andrew Fire, Shinichi Morishita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A GATA factor radiation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Binding profiles for 961Genome research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Binding profiles for 954 Drosophila andbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. LAFITE Reveals the Complexity of Transcript Isoforms in Subcellular Fractions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taro Leo SaitoDepartment of Computational Biology, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-0882, Japan.
Shin-ichi Hashimoto
Sam Guoping Gu
J Jason Morton
Michael Stadler
Thomas Blumenthal
Andrew Fire
Shinichi Morishita

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
GENE REGULATION DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF C. ELEGANSR01GM037706 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FIRE, ANDREW Z. · 1987 to 2018
$11.0M
TUMOR BIOLOGYT32CA009151 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CLEARY, MICHAEL L · 1985 to 2014
$5.5M
TRANS-SPLICING IN C ELEGANSR01GM042432 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BLUMENTHAL, THOMAS · 1992 to 2011
$3.9M
Trans-splicing in C. ElegansR56GM042432 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BLUMENTHAL, THOMAS · 2007 to 2007
$360k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009151NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09151NIGMS NIH HHS GM37706NIGMS NIH HHS GM42432NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037706NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042432NIGMS NIH HHS R56 GM042432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than half of Caenorhabditis elegans pre-mRNAs lose their original 5' ends in a process termed "trans-splicing" in which the RNA extending from the transcription start site (TSS) to the site of trans-splicing of the primary transcript, termed the "outron," is replaced with a 22-nt spliced leader. This complicates the mapping of TSSs, leading to a lack of available TSS mapping data for these genes. We used growth at low temperature and nuclear isolation to enrich for transcripts still containing outrons, applying a modified SAGE capture procedure and high-throughput sequencing to characterize 5' termini in this transcript population. We report from this data both a landscape of 5'-end utilization for C. elegans and a representative collection of TSSs for 7351 trans-spliced genes. TSS distributions for individual genes were often dispersed, with a greater average number of TSSs for trans-spliced genes, suggesting that trans-splicing may remove selective pressure for a single TSS. Upstream of newly defined TSSs, we observed well-known motifs (including TATAA-box and SP1) as well as novel motifs. Several of these motifs showed association with tissue-specific expression and/or conservation among six worm species. Comparing TSS features between trans-spliced and non-trans-spliced genes, we found stronger signals among outron TSSs for preferentially positioning of flanking nucleosomes and for downstream Pol II enrichment. Our data provide an enabling resource for both experimental and theoretical analysis of gene structure and function in C. elegans.

Indexed as

Genes, HelminthTranscription Initiation Site5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansConserved SequenceGene Expression RegulationMolecular Sequence AnnotationOrgan SpecificityPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, HelminthRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, DNATrans-Splicing5' Untranslated RegionsRNA, HelminthRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23636945
PMCPMC3730108

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.