Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23636794›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2013

Effects of 15 consecutive cryotherapy sessions on the clinical output of fibromyalgic patients.

Lorenzo Bettoni, Felice Giulio Bonomi, Viviana Zani, Luigia Manisco, Annamaria Indelicato, Patrizia Lanteri, Giuseppe Banfi, Giovanni Lombardi

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. [Whole-body cryotherapy for low back pain].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. POST-COVID SYMPTOMS AND WHOLE-BODY CRYOTHERAPHY: A CASE REPORT.Journal of rehabilitation medicine. Clinical communications · 2022
    Article
  14. WHOLE-BODY CRYOSTIMULATION: A REHABILITATION BOOSTER.Journal of rehabilitation medicine. Clinical communications · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Metabolites · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenzo BettoniReumatologia/CT, Ospedale di Manerbio, A.O Desenzano del Garda, Italy.
Felice Giulio Bonomi
Viviana Zani
Luigia Manisco
Annamaria Indelicato
Patrizia Lanteri
Giuseppe Banfi
Giovanni Lombardi
Casa di Cura Villa Garda · ITIstituto Ortopedico Galeazzi · ITHumanitas Gavazzeni · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibromyalgia is a chronic widespread pain disorder in which, the neurogenic origin of the pain, featured by allodynia and hyperalgesia, results from an imbalance in the levels of neurotransmitters and consequently of the peripheral pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators. Whole body cryotherapy is a peculiar physical therapy known to relieve pain and inflammatory symptoms characteristics of rheumatic diseases, through the regulation of the cytokine expression. The aim of this study was to qualitatively evaluate the effects of cryotherapy on the clinical output of fibromyalgic patients. A total of 100 fibromyalgic patients (age range 17-70 years) were observed; 50 subjects were addressed to cryotherapy, while the second group (n = 50) did not underwent to the cryotherapic treatment. All subjects kept the prescribed pharmacological therapy during the study (analgesic and antioxidants). The referred health status pre- and post-observation was evaluated with the following scales: Visual Analogue Scale, Short Form-36, Global Health Status and Fatigue Severity Scale. Fibromyalgic patients treated with cryotherapy reported a more pronounced improvement of the quality of life, in comparison with the non-cryo treated fibromyalgic subjects, as indicated by the scores of the qualitative indexes and sub-indexes, that are widely recognized tools to assess the overall health status and the effect of the treatments. We speculate that this improvement is due to the known direct effect of cryotherapy on the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators having a recognized role in the modulation of pain.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChronic PainCryotherapyFemaleFibromyalgiaHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedPain ManagementPain MeasurementQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23636794
OpenAlexW2089819770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.