Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23636549›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2013

Adherence to a physical activity intervention among older adults in a post-transitional middle income country: a quantitative and qualitative analysis.

M L Garmendia, A D Dangour, C Albala, P Eguiguren, E Allen, R Uauy

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Does a walking intervention work equally in low and high walkable areas? A large-scale incentive program in Japan.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Barriers and facilitators to adherence to walking group exercise in older people living with dementia in the community: a systematic review.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Do wearable activity trackers have a place in pharmacies?Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Barriers associated with reduced physical activity in COPD patients.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M L GarmendiaInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Universidad de Chile. El Líbano 5524, Macul, Santiago, Chile. mgarmend@inta.uchile.cl
A D Dangour
C Albala
P Eguiguren
E Allen
R Uauy
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 075219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe effectiveness of community level interventions depends to a great extent on adherence. Currently, information on factors related to adherence in older adults from developing countries is scarce. Our aim was to identify factors associated to adherence to a physical activity intervention in older adults from a post-transitional middle income country. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsUsing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods we studied 996 older Chilean subjects (65-67.9 years at baseline) with low to medium socioeconomic status from 10 health centers randomized to receive a physical activity intervention as part of the CENEX cluster trial (ISRCTN48153354). MEASUREMENTS: Using a multilevel regression model, the relationship between adherence (defined a priori as attendance at a minimum of 24 physical activity classes spread over at least 12 months) and individual, intervention-related and contextual factors was evaluated. We also conducted 40 semi-structured interviews with older adults (n=36) and instructors (n=4). Transcripts of the interviews were analyzed using content analysis to identify barriers and facilitators to adherence.

resultsAdherence to physical activity intervention was 42.6% (CI 95% 39.5 to 45.6). Depression, diabetes mellitus, percentage of impoverished households and rate of arrests for violent crimes in the neighborhood predicted less adherence (p<0.05) while being retired, participation in physical activity prior to the intervention, and green areas per habitant were positively associated with adherence (p<0.05). The qualitative interviews identified three primary barriers to adherence: current health problems, lack of time due to commitments for caring for family members, and being employed, and two primary facilitators to adherence: the health benefits attributed to the intervention and the opportunity the classes provided for social interaction with others.

conclusionIn order to enhance effectiveness of community exercise interventions, strategies to improve participation should be targeted to older adults from deprived areas and those with psychological and medical conditions.

Indexed as

EmploymentExerciseFamilyHealth StatusPatient CompliancePovertyResidence CharacteristicsAgedCaregiversChileCrimeDeveloping CountriesEnvironmentFemaleHealth BehaviorHumans

Identifiers

PMID23636549
PMCPMC5388178
OpenAlexW2107278156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.