Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23635512›Full record

ArticleJournal of innate immunity2013

NOX2 protects against prolonged inflammation, lung injury, and mortality following systemic insults.

Laura C Whitmore, Brieanna M Hilkin, Kelli L Goss, Erin M Wahle, Tarah T Colaizy, Paola M Boggiatto, Steven M Varga, Francis J Miller, Jessica G Moreland

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Functions of ROS in Macrophages and Antimicrobial Immunity.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura C WhitmoreDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Iowa and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Brieanna M Hilkin
Kelli L Goss
Erin M Wahle
Tarah T Colaizy
Paola M Boggiatto
Steven M Varga
Francis J Miller
Jessica G Moreland
University of Iowa · USPediatrics and Genetics · US

Funding

Studies of the capsular-like antigen of F. tularensisP01AI044642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GIBSON, BRADFORD WAYNE · 1999 to 2014
$18.2M
ClC-3 ion transport modulates NADPH oxidase-dependent PMN priming by endotoxinR01AI073872 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MORELAND, JESSICA G · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Human neutrophils, phospholipase A2 and S.aureus: microbial targets and responsesI01BX000513 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAUSEEF, WILLIAM M. · 2009 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000513BLRD VA I01 BX001729NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI044642NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a clinical condition occurring in intensive care unit patients as a consequence of both infectious and noninfectious insults. The mechanisms underlying resolution of SIRS are not well characterized. NOX2 (NADPH oxidase 2)-derived reactive oxygen species are critical for killing of certain pathogens by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Patients with chronic granulomatous disease who lack functional NOX2 are not only prone to serious infections, they also exhibit chronic inflammatory conditions, suggesting a local anti-inflammatory role for NOX2. We hypothesized that NOX2 is required for the resolution of sterile systemic inflammation. Using a murine model of sterile generalized inflammation, we observed dramatically increased mortality of gp91(phox-/y) (NOX2-deficient) as compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Both genotypes developed robust SIRS with hypothermia, hypotension, and leukopenia; however, WT mice recovered within 48 h whereas NOX2-deficient mice did not. Although both groups displayed rapid peritoneal PMN recruitment, the recruited NOX2-deficient PMN demonstrated an enhanced inflammatory phenotype. Moreover, NOX2-deficient mice exhibited a hemorrhagic inflammatory response in the lungs with rapid and persistent recruitment of neutrophils to the alveolar space, whereas WT mice had minimal lung pathology. Several proinflammatory cytokines remained elevated in NOX2-deficient mice. The persistent inflammatory environment observed in NOX2-deficient mice resulted from continued peritoneal chemokine secretion and not delayed apoptosis of PMN. These data suggest a requirement for NOX2 in the resolution of systemic inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCytokinesFlow CytometryInflammationKaplan-Meier EstimateLungLung InjuryMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesCybb protein, mouseCytokinesMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH Oxidases

Identifiers

PMID23635512
PMCPMC6741530
OpenAlexW2124722045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.