Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23634756›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2013

Investigation of gene-by-sex interactions for lipid traits in diverse populations from the population architecture using genomics and epidemiology study.

Kira C Taylor, Cara L Carty, Logan Dumitrescu, Petra Bůžková, Shelley A Cole, Lucia Hindorff, Fred R Schumacher, Lynne R Wilkens, Ralph V Shohet, P Miguel Quibrera and 20 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  9. BioMed research international · 2020
    Article
  10. Sex differences in the genetic architecture of obsessive-compulsive disorder.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Kira C TaylorDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. kctayl04@louisville.edu
Cara L Carty
Logan Dumitrescu
Petra Bůžková
Shelley A Cole
Lucia Hindorff
Fred R Schumacher
Lynne R Wilkens
Ralph V Shohet
P Miguel Quibrera
Karen C Johnson
Brian E Henderson
Jeff Haessler
Nora Franceschini
Charles B Eaton
David J Duggan
Barbara Cochran
Iona Cheng
Chris S Carlson
Kristin Brown-Gentry
Garnet Anderson
Jose Luis Ambite
Christopher Haiman
Loïc Le Marchand
Charles Kooperberg
Dana C Crawford
Steven Buyske
Kari E North
Myriam Fornage
PAGE Study
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USVanderbilt University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBrown University · USCenter for Human Genetics · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · USUniversity of Hawaii System · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI GERTRAUD MASKARINEC · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Epidemiology of putative genuine genetic variant: The Women's Health IntiativeU01HG004790 · NHGRI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2008 to 2012
$9.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) levels are influenced by both genes and the environment. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified ~100 common genetic variants associated with HDL-C, LDL-C, and/or TG levels, mostly in populations of European descent, but little is known about the modifiers of these associations. Here, we investigated whether GWAS-identified SNPs for lipid traits exhibited heterogeneity by sex in the Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study.

resultsA sex-stratified meta-analysis was performed for 49 GWAS-identified SNPs for fasting HDL-C, LDL-C, and ln(TG) levels among adults self-identified as European American (25,013). Heterogeneity by sex was established when phet < 0.001. There was evidence for heterogeneity by sex for two SNPs for ln(TG) in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5/BUD13 gene cluster: rs28927680 (p(het) = 7.4 x 10(-7)) and rs3135506 (p(het) = 4.3 x 10(-4)one SNP in PLTP for HDL levels (rs7679; p(het) = 9.9 x 10(-4)), and one in HMGCR for LDL levels (rs12654264; p(het) = 3.1 x 10(-5)). We replicated heterogeneity by sex in five of seventeen loci previously reported by genome-wide studies (binomial p = 0.0009). We also present results for other racial/ethnic groups in the supplementary materials, to provide a resource for future meta-analyses.

conclusionsWe provide further evidence for sex-specific effects of SNPs in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5/BUD13 gene cluster, PLTP, and HMGCR on fasting triglyceride levels in European Americans from the PAGE study. Our findings emphasize the need for considering context-specific effects when interpreting genetic associations emerging from GWAS, and also highlight the difficulties in replicating interaction effects across studies and across racial/ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanFemaleGenetic HeterogeneityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLipidsMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePopulation GroupsLipids

Identifiers

PMID23634756
PMCPMC3669109
OpenAlexW2161028938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.