Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23634215›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Effect of alanine replacement of l17 and f19 on the aggregation and neurotoxicity of arctic-type aβ40.

Yi-Ru Chen, Hsien-bin Huang, Chi-Jen Lo, Chih-Ching Wang, Li-Kang Ho, Hsin-Tzu Liu, Ming-Shi Shiao, Ta-Hsien Lin, Yi-Cheng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Ru ChenStructural Biology Program, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. chen15@mmc.edu.tw
Hsien-bin Huang
Chi-Jen Lo
Chih-Ching Wang
Li-Kang Ho
Hsin-Tzu Liu
Ming-Shi Shiao
Ta-Hsien Lin
Yi-Cheng Chen
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Chung Cheng University · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of neurodegenerative disease. Beta-amyloid peptides (Aβ) are responsible for neuronal death both in vitro and in vivo. Previously, L17 and F19 residues were identified as playing key roles in the stabilization of the Aβ40 conformation and in the reduction of its neurotoxicity. In this study, the effects of L17A/F19A mutations on the neurotoxicity of Aβ genetic mutant Arctic-type Aβ40(E22G) were tested. The results showed that compared to Aβ40(E22G), Aβ40(L17A/F19A/E22G) reduced the rate of conformation conversion, aggregation, and cytotoxicity, suggesting that L17 and F19 are critical residues responsible for conformational changes which may trigger the neurotoxic cascade of Aβ. Aβ40(L17A/F19A/E22G) also had decreased damage due to reactive oxygen species. The results are consistent with the discordant helix hypothesis, and confirm that residues 17-25 are in the discordant helix region. Compared to Aβ40(L17A/F19A), reduction in aggregation of Aβ40(L17A/F19A/E22G) was less significantly decreased. This observation provides an explanation based on the discordant helix hypothesis that the mutation of E22 to G22 of Aβ40(E22G) alters the propensity of the discordant helix. Arctic-type Aβ40(E22G) aggregates more severely than wild-type Aβ40, with a consequential increase in toxicity.

Indexed as

AlanineAmino Acid SubstitutionProtein MultimerizationAmyloid beta-PeptidesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansKineticsMutationNeurotoxinsPeptide FragmentsProtein StabilityProtein Structure, SecondaryReactive Oxygen SpeciesAlanineAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)NeurotoxinsPeptide FragmentsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID23634215
PMCPMC3636269
OpenAlexW2109140221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.