ArticleJournal of natural science, biology, and medicine2013
Halitosis: From diagnosis to management.
Article in Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 231 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Halitosis.International dental journal · 2026Guideline
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study on Probiotic Treatment for Halitosis: Novel Insights into Glucose and Phosphorus Metabolism.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Trial
- Trial
- The Effect of Mouthwash with Sambucus williamsii var. coreana Extract on Halitosis: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2022Trial
- Therapeutic Effectiveness of a Dietary Supplement for Management of Halitosis in Dogs.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2015Trial
- Halitosis: A Prospective Cohort Study Comparing Periodontal Debridement with Tongue Cleaning, Denture Biofilm Management, and Restorative Maintenance.Dentistry journal · 2026Article
- Dietary Sulfur Compounds and Halitosis: Bridging Food Science, Microbial Metabolism, and Oral Health: A Comprehensive Review.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Review
- Halitosis and Its Association with Sleep Quality and Psychological Factors Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Clinical Determinants of Halitosis in Elderly Patients with Complete, Partial, and Fixed Prosthetic Rehabilitation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Halitosis, Oral Health-Related Quality of Life, and Active Dental Treatment: A Prospective Observational Comparative Study Across Periodontal, Prosthodontic, and Orthodontic Modalities.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Clinical and Microbiological Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Self-assessed and Clinical Halitosis among Patients in the UAE: Agreement and Associated Risk Factors.Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2025Article
- Laser Interventions for Intraoral Halitosis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Association between gastroesophageal reflux disease and DMFT index in the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Localized surface plasmon resonance sensing of hydrogen sulfide using zinc oxide film.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Comparative Analysis of Halitosis in Adolescents and Young Adults with Removable Retainers, Fixed Retainers, or No Orthodontic Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study with Salivary pH Subgroup Analyses.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Interpretable Artificial Intelligence for Analysing Changes in Gases in the Uterine Environment of Cows According to Physiological Structures in the Ovary.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025Article
- Clinical and measurement variables affecting halitosis intensity following cysteine challenge test.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Relationship Between the Salivary Microbiome and Oral Malodor Metabolites in Older Thai Individuals with Periodontitis and the Cytotoxic Effects of Malodor Compounds on Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma (HSC-4) Cells.Dentistry journal · 2025Article
- Innovative novel candy made from a low-solubility amorphous material promotes saliva secretion: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover comparative trial.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2024Article
22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Halitosis is formed by volatile molecules which are caused because of pathological or nonpathological reasons and it originates from an oral or a non-oral source. It is very common in general population and nearly more than 50% of the general population have halitosis. Although halitosis has multifactorial origins, the source of 90% cases is oral cavity such as poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, tongue coat, food impaction, unclean dentures, faulty restorations, oral carcinomas, and throat infections. Halitosis affects a person's daily life negatively, most of people who complain about halitosis refer to the clinic for treatment but in some of the people who can suffer from halitosis, there is no measurable halitosis. There are several methods to determine halitosis. Halitosis can be treated if its etiology can be detected rightly. The most important issue for treatment of halitosis is detection etiology or determination its source by detailed clinical examination. Management may include simple measures such as scaling and root planning, instructions for oral hygiene, tongue cleaning, and mouth rinsing. The aim of this review was to describe the etiological factors, prevalence data, diagnosis, and the therapeutic mechanical and chemical approaches related to halitosis.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.