Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23633402›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

Prophylactic efficacy of oral emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combination therapy against a tenofovir-resistant simian/human immunodeficiency virus containing the K65R mutation in macaques.

Mian-er Cong, James Mitchell, Elizabeth Sweeney, Shanon Bachman, Debra L Hanson, Walid Heneine, J Gerardo García-Lerma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mian-er CongDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
James Mitchell
Elizabeth Sweeney
Shanon Bachman
Debra L Hanson
Walid Heneine
J Gerardo García-Lerma
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · US

Funding

DETERMINATION OF GENETIC LOCI OF DENGUE TYPE 2 VIRUS NEUROVIRULENCE IN MICEZ01AI000681 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI LAI, C-J · 1994 to 1996
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Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS Y01 AI000681NIAID NIH HHS Y1-AI-0681-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daily preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) is a novel strategy for preventing human immunodeficiency virus infection. We investigated in macaques whether FTC/TDF prevents transmission of a tenofovir-resistant simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) containing the K65R mutation. Six macaques received weekly a dose of FTC/TDF 3 days before rectal SHIV exposures and a second dose 2 hours after. Six untreated animals were controls. Animals were exposed rectally to escalating virus doses weekly for up to 28 weeks. PrEP significantly delayed infection with SHIVK65R (P = .028), although 4 of 6 FTC/TDF-treated macaques were infected at the end of the challenges. These findings highlight the need to closely monitor PrEP efficacy in areas with prevalent K65R.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAdenineAdministration, OralAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsDeoxycytidineDisease Transmission, InfectiousEmtricitabineHIVMacacaMutation, MissenseOrganophosphonatesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTenofovirTreatment OutcomeAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsDeoxycytidineEmtricitabineOrganophosphonatesTenofoviremtricitabineHIV-1 drug resistancePreexposure prophylaxistenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Identifiers

PMID23633402
PMCPMC3699008
OpenAlexW2145862949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.