Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23633021›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2013

Transcriptome profiling identifies HMGA2 as a biomarker of melanoma progression and prognosis.

Leon Raskin, Douglas R Fullen, Thomas J Giordano, Dafydd G Thomas, Marcus L Frohm, Kelly B Cha, Jaeil Ahn, Bhramar Mukherjee, Timothy M Johnson, Stephen B Gruber

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High mobility group A protein-2 as a tumor cancer diagnostic and prognostic marker: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leon RaskinDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: leonid.raskin@vanderbilt.edu.
Douglas R FullenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Thomas J GiordanoDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Dafydd G ThomasDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Marcus L FrohmDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kelly B ChaDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jaeil AhnDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Bhramar MukherjeeDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Timothy M JohnsonDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Stephen B GruberDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Southern California · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Melanoma RAS/BRAF Mutation:Heterogeneity-Risk-PrognosisR01CA112243 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI THOMAS, NANCY E. · 2005 to 2014
$5.4M
A MODEL FOR GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY: MELANOMAU01CA083180 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI BERWICK, MARIANNE · 1999 to 2003
$5.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA46592NCI NIH HHS CA83180NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112243NCI NIH HHS R01CA112243NCI NIH HHS U01 CA083180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic alterations contributing to melanoma pathogenesis are incompletely defined, and few independent prognostic features have been identified beyond the clinicopathological characteristics of the primary tumor. We used transcriptome profiling of 46 primary melanomas, 12 melanoma metastases, and 16 normal skin (N) samples to find genes associated with melanoma development and progression. Results were confirmed using immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR and replicated in an independent set of 330 melanomas using AQUA analysis of tissue microarray (TMA). Transcriptome profiling revealed that transcription factor HMGA2, previously unrecognized in melanoma pathogenesis, is significantly upregulated in primary melanoma and metastases (P-values=1.2 × 10(-7) and 9 × 10(-5)) compared with N. HMGA2 overexpression is associated with BRAF/NRAS mutations (P=0.0002). Cox proportional hazard regression model and log-rank test showed that HMGA2 is independently associated with disease-free survival (hazard ratio (HR)=6.3, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.8-22.3, P=0.004), overall survival (OS) (stratified log-rank P=0.008), and distant metastases-free survival (HR=6.4, 95% CI=1.4-29.7, P=0.018) after adjusting for American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage and age at diagnosis. Survival analysis in an independent replication TMA of 330 melanomas confirmed the association of HMGA2 expression with OS (P=0.0211). Our study implicates HMGA2 in melanoma progression and demonstrates that HMGA2 overexpression can serve as an independent predictor of survival in melanoma.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionFemaleHMGA2 ProteinHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanHMGA2 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID23633021
PMCPMC4267221
OpenAlexW2087358983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.